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内容索引1.performv.表现;履行,完成;演出,表演【写作金句】Asaseniorhighstudent,everyoneshouldperformwellintheschool.作为一名高中学生,每个人在学校里都应该好好表现。【语块必记】【熟词生义】读句子悟词义Thecompanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthepastyears.()【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theoperation________________(perform)about4hoursonendnextweek.②Thesetyresperform_____(bad)inhotweather.③Hewasanexperiencedplayerwhowasalwaysseekingtoimprovehis___________(perform).2.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.担保,保证,保修单,抵押品【文化金句】TheabsoluteleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinashouldbeguaranteedinanycase.在任何情况下都要保证中国共产党的绝对领导。【语块必记】(1)guaranteetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事guarantee+that从句保证(2)(be)underguarantee在保修期内【熟词生义】读句子悟词义Areyouwillingtobeaguaranteeofyourfriend’sgoodbehaviour?()【语境速测】单句语法填空①Aproductasgoodasthatisaguarantee__commercialsuccess.②Theshopsaidaccordingtotraderulestheywouldreplacethetelevisionsinceitwasstill______guarantee.③Thelabelonthisbreadsaysit____________(guarantee)freeof/frompreservatives(防腐剂).④CustomerServiceDepartmentguarantees_________(deliver)thegoodswithinaweek.3.declarevt.&vi.宣布;声明;声称【文化金句】ChairmanMaoZedongsolemnlydeclaredthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaatTian’anmenRostrumonOct1,1949.毛泽东主席于1949年10月1日在天安门城楼庄严宣布中华人民共和国成立。【语块必记】【熟词生义】读句子悟词义Youhavetodeclareanyearningsoveracertainamount.()【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hedeclaredhisintention_________(become)thebestgolferintheworld.②Shedeclared___thenewairportplan,whichgainedthesupportofthepublic.同义句转换③AmericaannouncedofficiallythatitwasatwarwithJapanin1941.→America______________Japanin1941.4.ontheincrease正在增加【写作金句】Theinvestmentineducationandscienceandtechnologyisontheincreaseinourcountry.我们国家对教育和科技的投资正在增加。【语块必记】(1)ontherise正在增加onthedecrease/decline在减少(2)increaseto.../by...增加到……/了……【语境速测】完成句子①Ourdemandforthisproductis_____________(正在增加).②Afterthemeeting,thephenomenonofwastingwaterintheschoolis____________________(在减少).单句语法填空③Yourproteinneedsactuallyincrease___onlyabout16—20%duringpregnancy.④Withoutnewtreatments,theWHOsaid,thenumberofnewcancerpatientscouldincrease__27millionby2030.【知识拓展】on(表示“处于……状态”)+n.onfire着火;