2022高考英语一轮总复习 必修5 Module 5 TheGreatSportsPersonality学案（含解析）外研版.docx

6Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.performvi.表现;表演(常与badly或well连用)vt.做;完成;实现;实施;执行[教材原句]Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.(P42)因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现不好,所以他很沮丧。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.②Sincethattalkwithherheadteacher,Sue’s(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.③Stephenwasatlastfiredbecauseofhis(perform)poorlyinhisjob.[完成句子]④许多球迷都感到很失望,因为该球队在比赛中一直表现不好。Manyfansfeltverydisappointedbecausethefootballteamwellinthegame.考点必记(1)performone’sduties/promise履行职责/诺言performanexperiment做实验(2)performancen.演出,表现performern.表演者[语境串记]Mydeskmateperformedhispromise.HetreatedmetoaliveconcertwhereIenjoyedtheperformers’reallyexcellentperformance.我的同桌履行了他的诺言。他请我参加了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我欣赏了表演者们出色的表演。2.ontheincrease正在增加=ontherise[教材原句]Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.(P42)有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也变得前所未有的普及。语境巧练[用适当的介词填空]①Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased5,000since2016.②Thenumberofthestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyhasincreased2%thanlastyear.③People’sneedsforhigh-qualityprocessedfoodaretheincreaseyearbyyear.[单句写作]④由于人类活动的破坏,极端天气正在增加。考点必记(1)onthedecrease/decline在减少;在衰退ontherise在上涨,在增长(2)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……3.advantagen.优势;长处;优点;有利条件[教材原句]LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.(P42)李宁的服装设计很吸引人,它们有个比知名竞争对手更显著的优势——它们更便宜。语境巧练[用适当的介词填空]①Whenhumansfoundrollinghadaclearadvantageslidinginmovingforward,wheelscameintobeing.②Hissuccessliesintakingadvantageeachopportunity.③Heanalyzedtheproblemandmadeadjustments,turningthesituationhisadvantage.[完成句子]④在权衡了利弊之后,他决定留在目前的公司里。,hedecidedtostayinhispresentcompany.考点必记(1)havean/theadvantageover胜过,优于givesb.anadvantageover...使某人比……处于更有利的地位takeadvantageof乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜toone’sadvantage对某人有利atanadvantage处于优势(2)disadvantagen.缺点;劣势;不利条件balancetheadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊4.guaranteevt.保证;担保;为……作担保;使……必然发生n.保证(书);担保(物);抵押