高中英语 书面表达基础训练教案 牛津版必修4.rar

5用心爱心专心高一书面表达一.体裁：应用文（通知书信日记），图表或漫画，提纲式应用文格式要牢记。通知：呼语（Ladiesandgentlemen,Boysandgirls,Dearfriends）,开场白（pleasebequiet!Ihaveanannouncementtomake或Attentionplease!Ihavesomethingtotellyou）,正文，结束语（That’sall.Thankyou）图表或漫画（barchart柱状图、graph曲线图、piechart饼图、table表）：格局：Para.1:DescribethepicturePara.2:InterpretthepicturePara.3:Giveyouropinionsaboutthephenomenon提纲式：注意分段（三段式或四段式。观点表达题通常情况下要分三段来写。第一段介绍总体情况；第二段陈述不同的观点；第三段呈现个人观点。明确的分段让人一目了然。）要求：仔细审题理清要点防止遗漏连句成文（有效使用连词）查缺补漏（时态，语态，拼写等错误）卷面整洁。二．常见错误：1.叙述口吻不对2.时态把握不准3.断句不准，纠缠不清4.不能整体把握句子，瞻前不顾后5.标点符号使用不规范，乱用分号，随便点逗号。6．全篇一段层次不清。7．欠推敲小错不断.三.“观点对立型”的议论文及图画，图表类作文常备语句及模式开头，过度及结尾常备模式1.常用于开头的短语，句式(1).Recentlyourclasshasheldaheateddiscussionabout…..Opinionsaredividedonthismatter.(2).Differentpeopleholddifferentideas／opinions．Sbargues/holds/insists/believesthat...图画：Para.1:Describethepicture(1).Thepicturedescribevividlyakindofcommonphenomenon….(2).Asisdescribed/showninthepictureabove,….(3)Thepictureaboveshows….(4)Fromtheabovepicture,itcanbeseenthat..2.常用于中间段落的语句1.(1).Somepeopleagreeto…..,becausetheyusuallythinkthat...Inthemeantime,...Inaddition...(2).SomepeoplethinkthatAisrightbecause...(3).Somepeoplesuggest/saythat...Atthesametimetheypointoutthefactthat...What’smore...(4).SomepeoplepreferNO.One.IntheiropinionA...Inaddition...(5).1.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdthatBisright.Theythink...2.(1).Butmanymorepeopledon’tagreewiththem.TheypreferB.Theysaythat...Thereasonisthat...(2).Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdthat...(3).SomepeoplethinkthatBisbetter.Itisclearthat...What’smore,...Also...图画：Para.2:Interpretthepicture(1).Itseemsveryridiculousthat….However,thiskindofstoryisperformedeverywhere.(2).Thepictureindicatesthat……Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthat…Reasons:1.thereasonforthephenomenonisthat…(1).Thereareseveralcausesfor…inthepicture.Firstofall,..secondly..thirdly.(2).Whatarethereasonsforit?Ononehand…,ontheotherhand….What’smore,(3).Therearesomemainreasonforit.Foronething…,foranotherthing…,inaddition,3.常用于结尾的短语，句式(1)Toconclude/Inconclusion/Inaword/inshort/g