Unit 3 《Inventors and Inventions》课件-Grammar （新人教版选修8）.ppt

人教新课标必修8Unit3动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作表语动词-ed形式作宾语补足语过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词(theParticipleAdjective)实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词除表示“完成”的动作之外还表示“被动”的意义。如：spokenEnglish(英语口语)；icedbeer(冰冻啤酒)；cookedfood(熟食);friedchips(炸土豆条);但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiledwater(开水);fallenleaves(落叶)therisensun(升起的太阳)等。(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式一般放在被修饰的名词的前面作前置定语。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintobuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。(=thepeoplewhowereexcited)Losttimecanneverbefoundagain．虚度的时光无法挽回。(=timewhichislost)(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式如left等只能作后置定语。1.Everythingusedshouldbemarked．所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2.Amongtheinvitedweresomeladies．被邀请的人中有些是女士。3.Thebooksleftareformystudents．剩下的书是给我的学生的。②动词-ed形式短语作定语时通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=Thathasbeenplannedfortonight)2.Themeetingattendedbyalotofpeoplewasasuccess．这次会议有很多人出席开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3)TheOlympicgamesin776BCdidn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying5)Mr.Smith____ofthespeechstartedtoreada____novel.A.tiredboringB.tiringboredC.tiredbored