虚拟语气语法.ppt

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气IwishI_______(be)astallasyou.Iwisheveryday_____(be)mybirthday.Iwish/wishedI____________(eat)somuchwatermelon.英语动词有种语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。if引导的虚拟条件句区别:主从句的谓语形式Ifyou____tomorrow,you____findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.Iftheparents___atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.Ifhe___，he___thatfood.If虚拟句的倒装如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他1.____theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气Mydemandisthatshe_______________(come)toseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalworks(be)closeddown.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.Theproposalthatwe(go)outforapicnicwaswarmlywelcomed.注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。2.It’s(about/high)time+that--有时为了表达需要,并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句.虚拟语气时态的判定1.如果过去天气好的话，现在庄稼长得更好了．Iftheweather____________finer,thecrops_______________________stillbetter.2.如果你听了老师的建议的话，你现在就不会在医院里了．Ifyou_______________theteacher’sadvice,you______________inthehospital.3.如果你身体状况好一些的话，我们本可能会让你去帮助他们工作的．Ifyouinbetterhealth,we_________________youtogotheretohelptheirwork.PracticeFinishawritingpassage,accordingtotheChinesegiven.Jim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时Jim也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的400米冠军也不能得到了。PracticeCompletethefollowingpassagewiththeverbsinbrackets,usingtheSubjunctiveMood.Jimhasjusthadanoperationonhisleg.Hewastoldhewouldhavetostayinbedforatleastthreemonths.Nowheregretswhathedid:Theaccidentwouldnothavehappenedifhehadnotbeensofoolish.He(notwakeup)solatethatmorningifhe______________(notstayup)latethenightbeforeplayingcomputergames.Jim’smotheragreed:”Ifmyson__________(getup)halfanhourearlier,he__________________(notride)hisbikesocrazily.”Jim’smotherblamedJiminfrontofthedoctor,”Ifhe_____________(follow)adviceandgonetobedearlier,he______________(spend)moretimeonhiswaytoschoolandhe_______________(nothit)atreebyth