高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1.rar

162011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习Unit4Earthquakes一、教学内容必修1Unit4Earthquakes（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词：1.burst(1)vi.破裂,爆炸例：Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.水管在寒冷的天气里经常爆裂。（2）vt.突破，冲撞例：Theyburstthedooropen.他们把门撞开了。（3）n.某事的突然爆发aburstof...一阵……例：aburstoflaughter/anger/applause一阵笑声/怒火/掌声知识拓展：burstinto+n.=burstout+v.-ing突然做某事例：burstintolaughter/tears=burstoutlaughing/crying突然大笑/大哭典型例题：Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____-Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughingC.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing答案：B2.ruin(1)n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟，遗迹例：Thewarbroughtruintothecountry.战争给国家带来了毁灭。常构成短语：inruins破败不堪；成为废墟例：Theearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.那次地震过后，全城到处是一片废墟。（2）v.毁坏，使破产例：Iwasruinedbythatlawcase.我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。Itpouredwithrainandmydresswasruined.大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已被淋得不成样子了。典型例题：“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruinB.liedinruinsC.layinruinsD.lyinginruins答案：C3.injurev.损害，伤害例：Smokingwillinjureyourhealth吸烟会损害你的健康。知识拓展：injuryn.injuredadj.受伤的；受损坏的theinjured受伤的人；伤员辨析：injure;hurt;wound※hurt使受伤；使疼痛；伤害；使伤心。一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作vi.动词，意为“疼痛、惹起痛苦”。例：Whathesaidhurtmedeeply.他说的话使我非常伤心。IthurtswhenImovemyleg.我的腿一动就疼。※wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤。例：Hegotwoundedinthefighting.他在战斗中受了伤。※injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。例：Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.他在这次事故中受了重伤.典型例题：Theytriedtopreventtheircowsfrom____.A.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.hurting答案：C4.shock(1)n.震惊，打击，休克例：Theywillgetashockwhentheygetthisbill.他们收到这份账单时一定会大吃一惊。Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.他母亲去世的消息使他非常震惊。知识拓展：inshock处于休克状态(2)v.(使）震惊，震动常构成短语：beshockedatsth.因……而感到震惊beshockedtodosth对做某事感到震惊Itshockssb.todosth.……使某人震惊例：Hewasshockedbywhatyousaid.他对你说的话感到震惊。Hewasshockedtoknowhissonplayingallday.知道他的儿子整天玩耍他大为震惊。Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.看到邻居们如此对待他们的孩子，使我十分震惊。典型例题：Allofthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe____news.A.shocked;shockingB.shocking;shockedC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocked答案：A5.rescuevt.＆n.营救,援救常构成短语：cometoone’srescue前来营救