（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（四十二）十、名词性从句 牛津译林版.docx

6考点集训(四十二)十、名词性从句对应学生用书p349Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1．Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot____________shipsarebuiltfor.2．Thequestion____________somanypeoplewouldliketotakephotosbeforeeatingisstillunderdiscussion.3．Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate____________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbranchedhiddeninthewater.4．Ihavenoidea____________wineisthebest—it’samatterofpersonaltaste.5．Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor____________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.6．Whenand____________wewillsetupthefactoryhasn’tbeendecided.7．____________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.8．—Iwonder____________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.9．Somepeoplebelieve____________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.10．Tom’smostpositivequalityis____________he’sveryoutgoing.11．NooneknowsforcertainhowthefirstAmericansarrivedin____________isnowtheUnitedStates.12．Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn’tbe____________youarenowwithoutthem.13．SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine____________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14．Exactly____________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.15．Iambusywithmywork,soIwillgivemyticketfortheconcertto____________wantstoenjoyit.16．____________Iamworriedaboutisthefact____________moreandmorechildrenbecomeoverweight.17．Itdoesn’tmatter____________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.18．Ithink____________necessarythatwetakeseveralcupsofboiledwatereveryday.19．Iaminfavoroftheview____________wemustmakefulluseoftheexistingtechnicalequipment.20．Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas____________hescoredthewinninggoal.[答案与解析]1．what。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。2．why。句意：人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题：为什么这么多人喜欢在吃饭前拍照。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明question的内容。根据句意可知，应用why引导同位语从句，表示原因。3．what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么。通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。句式上，该句用了(祈使句)的句式，非谓语toinvestigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格处所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案