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“with+复合宾语”结构请看NMET2000高考题:_____theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语,表原因。全句的意思是:由于生产增长了60%,这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。“with+复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现,现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下:“with+复合宾语”结构的一般构成:with+宾语+介词短语EnglishlessonsarebroadcasteverydayontheradiowithexplanationsinEnglishandotherlanguages.with+宾语+现在分词InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.with+宾语+过去分词Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandraised.他举着手站了一会儿。with+宾语+不定式Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ican'tgotothepartytonight.由于有这么多家庭作业要做,今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。with+宾语+形容词Heusuallysleepswiththewindowsopeneveninwinter.即使在冬天,他也常常开着窗户睡觉。with+宾语+副词Onefamilylivedinahousewithverytalltreesallround.with+宾语+名词InthecentreofLondonthereisatallwhitebuildingwiththename“BushHouse”.“with+复合宾语”结构的句法作用:作时间状语Withmyhomeworkfinished(=AfterIfinishedmyhomework),Iwentfishingwithmyfather.做完家庭作业后,我和爸爸去钓鱼了。作条件状语Witheverythingconsidered(=Ifeverythingisconsidered),hisplanisbetterthanyours.全面考虑的话,他的计划要比你的好。作原因状语Withhiskeymissing(=Becausehiskeyismissing),hehadtostayoutside.由于钥匙丢了,他只得呆在外面。作伴随状语Thegirlstoodtheresilently,withtearsinhereyes(=andtearswereinhereyes).那个女孩默默地站在那儿,眼里噙着泪水。作定语Doyouknowthewomanwithababyinherarms(=whohasababyinherarms)?你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗?教学总结with+复合宾语一、with的复合结构的构成所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当);而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词,副词、介词短语,分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。1、with+宾语+形容词作宾补①Hesleptwellwithallthewindowsopen.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词allthewindows的补足语,②Itsimpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.形容词短语fulloffood作宾补。Don'tsleepwiththewindowopeninwinter.2、with+宾语+副词作宾补withJohnaway,wehavegotmoreroom.Hewaslyinginbedwithallhisclotheson.③Herbabyisusedtosleepingwiththelighton.句中的on是副词,作宾语thelight的补足语。④Theboycantplaywithhisfatherin.句中的副词in作宾补。3、with+宾语+介词短语。wesatonthegrasswithourbackstothewall.hiswifecamedownthestairs,withherbabyinherarms.Theystoodwiththeirarmsroundeachother.Withtearsofjoyinhereyes,