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把握命题热点做好短文改错英语改错题主要设错包括:词法方面的词性功能、易混词、习惯搭配、词形变化等方面的错误。表2改错类型统计我们先从词类入手,透析常考词类的设题点及错误类型动词常见错误Examples1Examples2名词常见错误非谓语动词重点:不定式,动名词作主语,宾语,and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),现在分词和过去分词的区别等。c)TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(NMET2001)d)Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.(NMET)介词方面的错误包括:多余、缺少或误用(主要体现在动词短语中)、时间状语中是否多介词、介词后的动词要用动名词形式。Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NMET98)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(NMET99)AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET95)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET94)Iwanttothankyouforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(NMET95)SoIreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthisterm.(2000春)形容词、副词方面的错误a)I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET99)b)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(NMET99)c)WheneverIseethem,IwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.代词方面的错误1)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET96)2)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET98)3)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest,Englishteachertalkedtome.(NMET2000)4)Somecountrieshavenofood,butothershavetoomuchandtheythrewthemaway.5)…inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(NMET2001)连词的错误常考的一般是句法和行文逻辑。要注意并列连词、从属连词、关系代词、关系副词方面的错误。1)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET96)2)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(NMET2001)3)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET97)4)…butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET2000)5)Whenthetrainarrived,Irushedintothetrainafterthepassengerscouldgetout.6)CornwasnottheonlyfoodwhichwastakentoEurope.冠词的错误冠词的漏用、误用和多用。单数名词前、抽象名词具体化时是否缺冠词、不可数名词前,固定搭配中是否多冠词。a/an或the混用。1)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(NMET95)2)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.(NMET2000)3)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(NMET2001)4)Tedworkedinthefactorywhichproducedfoodinabigtown系(助)动词和be的混用:缺少助动词、助动词和be的单复数混用、多余助动词或be动词。固定句型;平时要养成一种习惯,看到notonly要想到butalso、看到so要想到that或as、看到neither要想到nor、看到比较级要想到than、等等。1)Iftherearemanymorepeopleintheworld,thentheremusth