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EnglishGrammarSentenceII英语句子种类与类型I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。Shearrivedearly.Shecannothavearrivednow.注:1)半否定句Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit.2)部分否定句与全否定句Idon’tlikeboththefilms.IlikeneitherCathynorMary.3)否定转移Idon’tthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine)2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。2)特殊疑问句疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。I、句子种类I、句子种类6.Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?7.Theyhavebeenlearningtodrive,______they?8.Noonewashurt,____________?9.Thereisnodoubt()aboutit,____________?10.Annahasn’tgottogotoschoolonSunday,______she?3、祈使句表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。I、句子种类4、感叹句由what或how引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。I、句子种类II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句二、句子类型二、句子类型二、句子类型二、句子类型3、复合句(3)状语从句即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语:1、时间(after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until,whenever,aslongas,assoonas;themoment,everytime,nexttime;nosooner…than,hardly…when);2、地点(where,wherever);3、方式(as,asif,asthough);4、程度(as…as,morethan,so…that,such…that);5、原因(because,since,as,nowthat,that);6、结果(,sothat,so…that,such…that);7、目的(sothat,inorderthat,incase);8、条件(if,unless);9、让步(though,although,evenif,eventhough,inspiteofthefactthat,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,However,nomatterhow,whether)。二、句子类型