名词性从句与状语从句.doc

名词性从句和状语从句易混点及高频考点突破四川省南溪一中顾建一、名词性从句概述名词性从句的功能相当于一个名词，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语及同位语。名词性从句包括：状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。请标明划线部分属于那种名词性从句：Whetherhewillcomehereornotisunimportanttome.【________________________】Idon’tknowwhathemeans.【________________________】I’mgladthatyouarehere.【________________________】Theteacherissatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.【________________________】Hissuggestionisthatanewroadshouldbebuiltacrossthevillagetohelpthefarmersgetoutofpoverty【____________】Hisssuggestionthatsnewroadshouldbebuiltacrossthevillagetohelpthefarmersgetoutofpovertysoundsreasonable.【________________________】Thenewsthathegotkilledintheracesurprisedusall.【________________________】Ireallyhavesomedoubtwhetherherdaughtercanpasstheentranceexamination.【________________________】Whateveryoudointhislabhasnothingtodowithme.【________________________】Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverreportsthetruthbehindtheaccidenttothem.【___________________________】二、名词性从句和状语从句中的易混点及高频考点：1、that的用法：(1)在名词性从句中，that只起到连接作用，在句子中不充当成分。Shethoughtthatshehadtriedherbestintheattempttopassthecollegeentranceexamination.(2)名词性从句如果结构和语意完整，连接词用that。Jeansaidthatshewasgoingtomeetherfriendsatthefriendattheairport.(3)That引导宾语从句时可以省去，但是如果有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，从第二个起，that不能省去。That引导其它名词性从句时，一般都不能省去。Katebelieved(that)theterribleaccidentwascausedbydrunkdrivingand______thedrivershouldbeseverelypunished.(4)That引导名词性从句还用于以下句型中：①Itissaid/reported/believed/thought/expected/important/natural/advised/ordered/suggested/required/necessary/apity...that......【其中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句被后移。】②Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.【其中it为形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句被后移。】③Parentsshouldseetoit___________________theirchildshouldhaveabalanceddietofrichnutrition.(5)that引导宾语从句作形容词的宾语，如：that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain,confident,convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed，disappointed，annoyed，pleased，hurt，satisfied，content等。♣Iamafraid_______________I’vemadeamistake.♣Iamashamed______________Iliedtomyfatherabouttheresultofthemid-termexamina