高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧 新课标 人教版.rar

Canyouguessthemeaningsofthefollowingwords?Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever2.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest3.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcallheraneccentriclady.A.爱猫的B.古怪的C.闲不住的D.动物保护主义者4.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth.A.便士B.温饱C.赤贫D.虚弱5.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多嘴多舌的D.可爱的2006年英语科考试大纲根据上下文推测生词的词义是高考阅读理解部分主要考查的内容之一。正确理解、掌握所读材料中单词或短语的含义是理解文意的首要环节，但单词或短语的含义并不是固定的，同一单词（短语）往往会随语境的不同而改变其意义。所以除了要有扎实的语言基本功，较高的分析、综合能力外，还必须具备科学的解题方法和解题技巧。猜测词义题的命题特点词义猜测题常用提问方式有：词义猜测题常用解题方法：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife..从因果关系上推测(04广东C篇)Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.65.Theunderlinedpart”thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inpara3)meansthatthecolours____.A.attractedthecustomersstronglyB.hadweakeffectedonthecustomersC.trickedthecustomersintoshoppingD.causedthecustomerstoloseinterestBoysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasselflessness,courage,disciplineandloveofone’scountry.Therearemanysourcesofairpollution;exhaustfumes,forexample.Butforthecaptain’scourage,perseverance,andpowerfulwill,peopleonboardwouldhavedied.Eachpersonhasacupandsaucer,aspoonandaplateforbread-and-butterbreakfast.猜测句子含义题涉及选材背景、句型结构、文章主旨、作者观点态度等方面。联系主旨，整合上下文信息是解这类题的关键。首先，要确认所要求猜测句义的句子在文中的位置；其次，审读题干，确认猜测点。第三，整合上下文信息，确认猜测点与语境之间的关系。第四，猜测句子的大致意思。最后，比较选择项，确定答案。一般来讲，代词的指代的内容多在这一句话的前后句中。找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否下前后的内容一致，然后再判定它是否为正确答案。(05浙江D).Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcarsmoreintelligent(具备智能的).Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsoreto