高考英语语法系列复习 定语从句一 新课标 人教版.rar

语法知识一、概念二、用法a)他就是我昨天见到的那个人。2）whose用来指人或物。例如：3）which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：b)这是去年建造的工厂。b)这就是我们去年住的房屋。c)你知道他迟到的原因吗？这是我们去年参观的地方。······①3、判断关系代词与关系副词4、关系代词that的用法a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when5.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._____Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’showTheAttributiveClauseboy§TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.§Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakGerman.§Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.theredthegreenthesmallthebig§Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.§Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.§(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.§(2)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.定语从句专项练习1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where10.Thescientistandhisachieve-ments（成就）_____youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时，通常用关系代词that。1)先行词是all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级或thelast,theonly等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_____thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom6.Sheisateacherofmuchknow-ledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom9.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭配），再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断。①Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?3.5.在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们。Correctmistakes:结束