高考英语完形填空复习指导 新课标 人教版.rar

一，近年完形填空的命题趋势1，突出语篇3，辨析词义，以实词为主6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤:灵活的解题技巧1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.thenSomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__6__.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger2.积累（注意词语的辨析）SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)"Givemeahand,"heshouted____hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__8__quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。1)…,becausetheearth__2__twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)There.1350feetabovethestreet,a____figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tinny3)Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_____ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?Practice:Dotheclozetestinthepaper.2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心例(2005重庆）Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39(unfortunate)manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.40.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingout4)Theworld'spopulationisbecoming__7__.A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,the