高考英语 时态之复习课件.rar

高中英语总复习语法系列时态是谓语动词的形式,表动作发生的时间或所处的状态.是由动词的不同形式来表现的，这就是动词的时态。一般现在时2)表现阶段经常性、反复性或习惯性的动作，常与表频度的adv或时状连用。always,usually,often,frequently,sometimes,occasionally，every…,at…,onSunday，onceaweekIgotoschoolat7everymorning.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.HeseldomwatchesTV.3)表客观真理、客观存在，科学事实和格言或警句中。Aplaneisfasterthanacar.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatwallisnotatrueman.4)一般现在时的特殊用法ii:一般现在时代替进行时iii:一般现在时表将来时II.一般过去时1）表在过去某一特定时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。常与表确切过去时状连用：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982lastnight,justnow等。Wheredidyougojustnow?IsawTominthestreetyesterday.IboughtthisTVsetinTianjinlastyear.Didyougetupearlythismorning?2）表过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。可与时状often连用,或usedto,would连用．WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.Healwayswenttoworkbybus.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.（北京卷）22.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?(2010)—Who_______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwrittenIII.一般将来时助动will＋动原：在陈述句中用于各人称，（shall：用于一人称，常被will代替）。在征求意见时常用于二人称。We’llgoatsixo’clocktonight.WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)betodo:表将来a.表约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSaturday.Wearetomeetatthestationat4thisafternoon.b.表说话人的意图，职责，义务，命令、禁止或可能性，具有“必要”的强制性意义．3)beabouttodo:表立刻发生的动作，“立即”，“马上”不久就要…HeisabouttoleaveforQingdao.beaboutto…when…就要做。。这时Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表明确将来时的时状连用。Thefilmisabouttobegin.☆begoingto/will的用法的比较：用于条件句时，begoingto表将来will表意愿Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.（愿意情态动词）☆betodo和begoingto的用法之比较：betodo:表客观安排或受人指示而做某事。begoingtodo:则表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排)I‘mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主观打算)4)用于瞬间动词如begin,start,come,go,leave等的一般现在时或现在进行时表即将发生的动作．(全国II)14.Iftheirmarketingplanssuccee