高考英语 动名词用法语法课件.rar

TheVerb–ingformasSubjectandObjectFillintheblankswiththegivenwords.1Sincethen，________(find)waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.2DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout__________(expand)theareaofthefields.Conclusion1：动名词是一种非谓语动词，在句中作主语、宾语。动名词作主语Translatethefollowingsentences.学英语是有用的。LearningEnglishisuseful.It’susefullearningEnglish.与他争论是没有用的。It’snousearguingwithhim.Conclusion2:动名词作主语时，可位于句首，也可以用形式主语it,而将动名词后置。It’snouse/nogooddoingsth.Experience:Itisnogood____afteryouhavebrokenthewindows.A.cryingB.tocryC.criesD.cried动名词用作宾语我们考虑为学校配备新电脑。Weconsiderequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers.Conclusion3:只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有consider,can’tstand,can’tunderstand，imagine,mind,suggestappreciate,avoid,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,practise只能后接动名词作宾语的短语,常见的有getdownto,giveup,lookforwardtohavedifficulty/trouble/fun(in)doingsth.Experience:1.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.(2006北京)A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2.Billsuggested______ameetingforthenewteachingbuilding.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold这张课桌需要修理。Thedeskneedsrepairing.=Thedeskneedstoberepaired.Conclusion4:表“需要”时sth.need/want/require+doing=sth.need/want/requiretobedoneExperience:Yourhouseistooold.It________.requirerebuildingB.requirestorebuildC.requiresrebuiltD.requirestoberebuilt2.Theoldladyneeds____.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.lookingafterD.beinglookedafter我们不许在这游泳。Wedon’tallowswimminghere.我们不许儿童在这游泳。Wedon’tallowchildrentoswimhere.Conclusion5:allow/permit/advise/forbiddoingallow/permit/advise/forbidsb.todoExperience:Nobodyispermitted_______neartheriver.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.playsAssheislookingforwardto____fromme.Pleaseremember_____thisletteronyourwaytoschool.hearing,postingB.hear,postingC.hearing,topostD.hear,postingConclusion6:有些动词后,后接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同。rememberdoingremembertodoforgetdoingforgettodoregretdoingregrettodostopdoingstoptodotrydoingtrytodomeandoingmeantodogoondoinggoontodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodocan’thelpdoingcan’thelptodoExperience:帮