Unit1Grammar导学案.doc

Unit1Grammar导学案Task1:LearningobjectivesYouareexpectedtolearnthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandreportedspeechorindirect.learnhowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.applytherulesyouhavelearnedtosomewrittentasks.Task2:Self-directedlearning判断下列句子是直接引语还是间接引语。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeenhereabouttentimes.”2.MarysaidthatshehadsoldherhouseinLondon.3.MaryaskedwhyIhadn’tstoppedherthedaybefore.4.Mywifetoldmenottosleepwiththewindowsopen.5.IaskedTom,“Doyouliveonthefourteenthfloororthefifteenthfloor?”6.ShawtoldAnnthatherbrotherwouldgiveheranicegift.7.“Wouldyoubuymesomestamps?”hesaidtome.8.“Wholeftthebananaskinonmydesk?”saidCathy.9.IaskedTomwhetherhelivedonthefourteenthfloororthefifteenthfloor.10.HeaskedLindawhetherheshouldgowithher.11.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterboilsat100℃.12.Hesaidhowlovelythehousewas.直接引语：间接引语：Task3:GroupdiscussionLet’sdiscusshowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.1.标点符号的变化：间接引语没有Hesaidtome,“Don’tliveinLondon!”=HetoldmenottoliveinLondon.2.语序的变化：疑问语序变为______________。Hesaidtome,“DoyouliveinLondon?”=Heaskedmeif/whetherIlivedinLondon.动词的变化：say(to)在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell,order等词，表请求时多变为ask等词。Hesaidtome,“CouldyoupleaseliveinLondon?”=Hemeif/whetherIcouldliveinLondon.=HemetoliveinLondon.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterboilsat100℃.”=Theteacherthestudentsthatwaterboilsat100℃.4.连接词的变化：连接词1.陈述句用连接Hesaidtome,“IliveinLondon.”=HetoldmethathelivedinLondon.2.一般（选择，反意）疑问句用或连接Hesaidtome,“DoyouliveinLondon?”=Heaskedmeif/whetherIlivedinLondon.Heaskedme,“DoyouliveinLondonorParis?”=Heaskedmeif/whetherIlivedinLondonorParis.Heaskedme,“YouliveinLondon,don’tyou?”=Heaskedmeif/whetherIlivedinLondon.3.特殊疑问句仍用原来的特殊疑问词连接Hesaidtome,“WhendoyouliveinLondon?”=HeaskedmeIlivedinLondon.5.时态的变化：时态变化1.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态，间接引语中的动词时态保持不变。Hesays,“IliveinLondon.”=HesaysthatheinLondon.Hesays,“IhavelivedinLondonforyears.”=HesaysthatheinLondonforyears.2.如果主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，间接引语中的动词时态作如下变化：一般现在时---一般将来时---现在完成时---现在进行时---一般过去时---Hesaid,“IliveinLondon.”=HesaidthathelivedinLondon.Hesaid,“