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高中英语Unit3Backtothepast-Welcometotheunit&Reading课时基础测评牛津译林版必修3.doc

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必修3Unit3Backtothepast课时基础测评Welcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Thefinancialproblemsdestroyed(摧毁)manypeople’shopestoberich.2．ThevolcanoFujiinJapanhasn’terupted(喷发)formanyyears.3．Hewasveryattentivewithhisheadburied(埋)inanewspaper．4．It’sapitythatnumbersofpeoplelackthesenseofprotectingtheremains(遗迹)oftheGreatWall.5．Onlywealthy(富有的)peoplecouldaffordtobuythiskindofhouses．6．It’sgoodtobebackincivilization(文明)afterlivinginatentintheremoteareafortwoweeks．7．Hegraduatedfromafamousforeignlanguageinstitute(研究所).8.Buildingmaterials(材料)aremoreandmoreexpensivenowadays.9.NewYorkisabigcommercial(商业的)city.10．Therewillbealecture(讲座)aboutglobalwarmingandenvironmentalprotection.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.We’vedecidedtohavethehousepaintedandthenbuysomepaintingtodecorate(装饰)it．(paint)2.Thedriverwasunfortunatetohavebeenhurtinanaccident,whilefortunately,hewascuredsoon．(unfortunately)3.Therehasbeenagradualincreaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.(gradually)4.TheremainswerefoundbySvenbychanceandalotofwealthremainedthere.(remain)5.Yuanmingyuanwasruinedandnowitisinruinsnow.(ruin)6.Thepeopleinthevillageemptiedtheirhousesandhousedsometravelerstrappedinthesnow.(house)7.Hegothiswealthbydoingbusinessandbecameawealthyman.(wealthy)8.Viennaisarealculturalcentreformusiclovers.(culture)Ⅲ.单项填空1．Whenthepolicemencame,theyfoundthedriverdeadandthecar______seriously．A．destroyB．destructionC．destroyingD．destroyed【解析】选D。句意：当警察来到时，他们发现司机已经死了，汽车被毁坏了。汽车和毁坏之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。2．Theeruptionhadthe_____ofbuildings______undertheashandlava．A．remaining；buryB．remaining；buryingC．remains；buriedD．remains；burying【解析】选C。remains“残余，遗迹”；remaining“剩余的”；buildings和bury之间为被动关系。3．Whodoyouthinkwill______thecompanyifthemanagerretired?A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeon【解析】选A。句意：你认为如果经理退休了谁将接管这个公司？takeover接收，接管；takeoff起飞，离开；takein领会，理解；takeon呈现；雇用。4．Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：有些道路被洪水淹没，这使得我们的旅行更加困难了。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话内容。5.—IssheinBeijingnow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaid______abroa