高中英语 Unit1 Friendship 同步练习 新人教版必修1.doc

英语必修一Unit1Friendship同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸药)．OnApril12,1888，Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper1hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle2thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead，”thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame3byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas4tofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom5anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas6withloveandrespect，Nobelarrangedinhis7togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto8theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat9tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So10，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.1．A.foundB．misunderstoodC．mistookD．judged解析：选C。句中提到是Alfred的兄弟的死让人们误以为是Alfred死了。mistake...for...误以为……是……。2．A.introducingB．announcingC．implyingD．advertising解析：选B。报纸上“宣布”死讯用announce，即“公开宣布”的意思。3．A.famousB．sickC．richD．popular解析：选C。由首句“becameamillionaire”以及报纸上称他为“themerchantofdeath”可知，Alfred是因为发明炸药(即找到了比以前更快的致人死亡的杀人方式)而致富的，因此rich符合题意。4．A.upsetB．anxiousC．excitedD．pleased解析：选A。Alfred看到自己死亡的报道，并且报道说Alfred是通过“killmorepeoplefaster”而致富的，这当然令他感到“upset(沮丧)”。这里应该用一个描写负面情绪的形容词，所以excited与pleased应首先排除。5．A.deathB．diseaseC．troubleD．attack解析：选A。他因发明炸药而从“死亡”与毁灭中获益。此处death与destruction对应，上下文中也反复提到kill，death等信息词。6．A.repaidB．describedC．supportedD．remembered解析：选D。Alfred要确保自己被别人充满爱和尊敬地“记住”，所以用beremembered。7．A.bookB．articleC．willD．contract解析：选C。由“...togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto...”可知，诺贝尔在“遗嘱”中对他大部分的钱财作出了安排。8．A.establishB．formC．developD．promote解析：选A。根据词组搭配与常识，应为establishtheNobleprizes(设立诺贝尔奖)。9．A.additionsB．sacrificesC．changesD．contributions解析：选D。makecontributionsto意为“对……作出贡献”；makesacrifices作出牺牲。10．A.generallyB．basicallyC．usuallyD．certainly解析：选B。该题难度较大，只有充分理解了句意才能得出答案。句意：所以“从根本上来说”，诺贝尔只有死了才意识到他生活的真正意义是什么(正是因为人们误以为他死了而表达了对他否定的看法，从而让他意识到他应该做点什么才能让人们带着爱和尊敬记住他)。Ⅱ.语法填空Youmayhavenoticedthatyoufeelhungryalotevenifyoueatthreemealsaday.Thisis