湖南省2011届高考英语语法练习 介词和介词短语.doc

英语：湖南省2011届语法练习（介词和介词短语）1（2010·河北省唐山一中二模）14.Itisreportedthatamerchantshipsankfiftymiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.onB.byC.alongD.off【答案】D2（2010·河南省开封市二模）33．Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthelasttenyears,MoYan.A．amongthemwasB．amongwhomwasC．inwhichwasD．amongwhomwere【答案】B3（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）25．Thefirespreadfast．Luckilythelocalgovernmenthadbroughtitundercontrolthesituationgotworse．A．thoughB．untilC．beforeD．since【答案】C4．(2010·石家庄联考)________thelatestestimates，insectsaccountforprobably4to6millionofthespeciesofcreatureslivingontheplanet.A．OwingtoB．AccordingtoC．InspiteofD．Incaseof【解析】考查介词短语辨析。此处表示“根据”最新的估计，故选B项“根据，按照”。A.因为；C.尽管；D.万一，都不符合题意。【答案】B5．(2010·华师大附中期中测试)—Howlonghavethesearchaeologistsstayedinthisvillage?—Notlong，just________thisMonday.A．onB．untilC．afterD．since【解析】考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时，而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，故D正确。【答案】D6．(2010·郑州一模)Themanwashit________thehead________astonewhiletravelinginthemountain.A．on；withB．in；byC．on；byD．in；with【解析】考查介词的用法。“打在某人头上”习惯用介词on；后面一空中的by引出动作的发出者。【答案】C7．(2010·湖北重点中学第二次联考)Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandwere________theextremecoldweather.A．inthepossessionofB．inthechargeofC．atthemercyofD．attheriskof【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。inthepossessionof被……拥有，inthechargeof由……负责，atthemercyof受/听任……摆布，attheriskof冒……的危险。从语意判断选C。【答案】C8．(2010·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Let’slookupthewordinthedictionary.Doyouhaveone________？A．inhandB．inneedC．atonceD．onyourhands【解析】考查介词短语辨析。inhand在手边；inneed需要；atonce马上；onone’shands由某人负责。inhand符合语意。【答案】A9．(2010·海淀一模)Oncemadeout，theplanmustbecarriedout________anydifficulty.A．regardlessofB．insteadofC．becauseofD．inneedof【解析】句意为：一旦作出计划，不管多难，都要开展下去。regardlessof不管，无论如何；insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因为；inneedof需要。结合选项和语意可知应该选A项。【答案】A10．(2010·安徽示范性高中联考二)OurcityismoreopentotheoutsideandranksNo.2inthecountry________thelevelofinternationalization.A．inhonorofB．intermsofC．inplaceofD.inchargeof【解析】考查介词短语。intermsof在……方面，就……而言；inhonorof向……表示敬意；inplaceof取代；inchargeof负责。【答案】B11．(2010·东城检测一)Studentsshouldbeableto