句子成分和基本句型-ss.doc

Nopains,nogains.宁乡十中高二英语学案第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT4页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT4页基础语法——句子成分和基本句型姓名：_____________班级_________________一．句子的主要成份与次要成份句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中，补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。例如：Thetreesonthemountaingrowgreeninthespring(主语)(定语修饰主语)(系动词)(表语)(状语)Wholefttheguestwaitinginthemeetingsolong.?(主语)(谓语)(宾语)(补语)(状语)[练习]在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份1.TheyareworkersfromChina.（）()()()2.Thesingermadehimselfknown.（）()()()3.Myclassmatessenttheirbestwishestome.（）()()()（）()()二、主语及充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子Deerareanimals.(主语由___________充当)Everythinggoeswell.(主语由___________来充当)99islargerthan98.(主语由___________来充当)Tosayisonethingandtodoisanotherthing.(主语由___________来充当)Tohostapartyisnotaneasything.(主语由______________________来充当)Swimmingdoesgoodtoone’shealth.(主语由___________来充当)Walkinghispetdogeverydayishisfavorite.(主语由________________________来充当)Whathesaidhurtmegreatly.(主语由___________来充当)三、谓语以及充当谓语的动词Thebikewentwrongagain.(___________作谓语，___________)Mostofthemyclassmatesworkhard.（___________作谓语，___________）TheytoldmehisexperiencesinAmerica.（___________作谓语，___________）Somestudentsaremakingmuchnoiseintheclassroomnow.(aremaking作谓语)Wewillstayattheschoolattheweekend.(willstay作谓语)Manyflowerswillhavebeenplantedbytheendoftheyear.（willhavebeenplanted作谓语）四、宾语及充当宾语的词性、形式、短语或句子Thefactorymakespaper.(___________作宾语)Iwillmakeitoneday.(___________作宾语)Thepriceincreasedby10%.（___________作宾语）Theyplannedtogoaheadoftime.（___________作宾语）Doyoulikeswimming?（___________作宾语）Somestudentsaskedtoactasvolunteers.（___________作宾语）Iforgotbringingmymobilephone.（___________作宾语）Doyouknowwherehelives?（___________作宾语）五、定语及充当定语的词性、形式、短语或句子（1）___________作定语：Abookcover,acoffeecup,atableleg,amountainplant（2）___________作定语:anattractivesight,peoplealive,thestudentspresentatthemeeting（3）___________作定语:Thestudentshereworkhard.Thebookoverthereishis.（4）___________作定语:Thepencil-bosonthedeskismine.（5）______________________定语:HeisawalkingdictionaryDoyouknowtheboystandingoutsidetheclassroom?IlikenovelswrittenbyL