中考英语复习课件_阅读理解.ppt

Theskillsofreadingcomprehension得阅读者得天下一、中考阅读理解题的命题新特点二、中考阅读理解的题材和体裁题材广泛体裁多样三、中考阅读理解题的命题原则四、阅读理解解题步骤五、阅读理解题目的设置方式1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.试题:Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundthelake,sorainwaterwasclean.试题Inthepast,thelakewassurrounded(环绕)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.trees3.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.试题：WhichofthefollowingescapingwaysisNOTright？A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealiftcomedownatonce.4.Canyoufindaringinanegg?ButLiuQian,awell-knowmagicianfromTaiwan,founditinfrontoftheaudiencesat2009CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Hewasbornin1976.试题：WherewasLiuQianborn?A.InLiaoningProvinceB.InBeijingC.InHongKongD.InTaiwan2、逻辑推理判断型这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系，在对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时还要联系作者的写作意图、态度等弦外之音，文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。推理判断题的主要提问方式如下：（1）Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea______.（2）Wecaninferfromthepassage/articlethat_____.（3）Fromthestory/passagewecanknow/guess_____.（4）Whatwouldhappyif______?（5）Howdidthewriterfeel_______?（6）Thewriterbelievesthat_______.（7）Thewritersuggeststhat________.1）根据常识判断3)根据上下文理解判断…Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenKathygotup.“Noticeanything,Dad?”sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened,“Somethingismissing…Ican’tfindoutwhatitis…Wait,it’stooquietinhere.”“That’sright,”Kathysaid,“Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.”“That’smygirl,”Dadsaid.“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”试题:FromthepassageweknowthatKathyisa(n)____girl.A.funnyB.ableC.honestD.lazy此类题目主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求在理解全文的基础上归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。解答此类题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等，需细读短文，抓住主要意思，并获取文章中的隐含信息。主旨大意题常用提问方式：（1）Accordingtothepa