母语负迁移在汉英翻译中的影响学位论文.doc

PAGEi摘要英汉双语隶属于不同语系,，且在各方面存在极大不同。随着现今国内对翻译的逐步重视，英语言研究者将重点放在语言迁移方面。语言迁移可分为正迁移和负迁移。正迁移指的是母语和目的语的相同之处，且对目的语学习的促进作用。而负迁移则是，母语和目标语的不同之处，且对目标语学习进行干扰。在此情况下，译者在翻译过程中会受到母语影响。在翻译习作中，母语迁移显现尤为突出。本文主要分三个层次对汉英翻译中的母语负迁移现象进行探讨。关键词：负迁移;汉英翻译;干扰TableofContentsTOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424327"AbstractPAGEREF_Toc291424327\hiHYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424326"摘要PAGEREF_Toc291424326\hiiHYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424328"1.IntroductionPAGEREF_Toc291424328\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424330"2.LiteratureReviewPAGEREF_Toc291424330\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424331"2.1LanguagetransferstudiesabroadPAGEREF_Toc291424331\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424332"2.2LanguagetransferstudiesinChinaPAGEREF_Toc291424332\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424333"3.NegativeTransferinLexiconPAGEREF_Toc291424333\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424334"3.1DifferenceinwordstructurebetweenChineseandEnglishPAGEREF_Toc291424334\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424335"3.1.1ConstitutionofChineseatthelexicallevelPAGEREF_Toc291424335\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424336"3.1.2IntegrityofEnglishatthelexicallevelPAGEREF_Toc291424336\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424337"4.NegativeTransferinSyntaxPAGEREF_Toc291424337\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424338"4.1SentenceStructurePAGEREF_Toc291424338\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424339"4.1.1IntegralityofthestructureofasimplesentencePAGEREF_Toc291424339\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424340"4.1.2ConnectionandcohesioninthestructureofacomplexsentencePAGEREF_Toc291424340\h6HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424341"4.2ThetensesoffiniteverbsPAGEREF_Toc291424341\h7HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424342"4.3Theformsofnon-finiteverbsPAGEREF_Toc291424342\h7HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424343"4.4ThepluralofnounsPAGEREF_Toc291424343\h8HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424344"5.NegativeTransferinDiscoursePAGEREF_Toc291424344\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424345"5.1TherestructuringofsyntaxPAGEREF_Toc291424345\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424346"5.2RestructuringofsyntacticorderPAGEREF_Toc291424346\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc291424347"6.StrategiesPAGEREF_Toc291424