英语高考专题阅读理解之猜测词义.ppt

ChecktheanswersHowdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?Youarerequiredtoguessthemeaningsofnewwords,expressionsandsentencesaccordingtothecontext.常见提问形式1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”inthefirstparagraphmean?2)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword？3)Theunderlinedword“…”mostprobablymeans____.4)Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby_____.5)Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“…”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.1.Word-formationsnow-whiteice-coveredgood-lookingtypewriterabsent-mindeddarkroomdowntownsightseeingnightlifeHaveyoubookedyourticket?(n.—v.)Hishairisbeginningtogrey.(adj.—v.)Letmehaveatry.(v.—n.)Tomwenthomeearly.(n.—adv.)Iremoveda______fromtheshelf.Hewould___themoneyfromhisgrandma.DefinitionGiveninformationCommonsense通过定义，定语从句，同位语短语或从句，is,means,thatis(tosay),or,orrather,i.e.,inotherwords,namely,：，()，——来确定词义。2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanamonth.A.keeperofagroupofanimals,esp.cattleB.abutcherC.amanwhosellsheepD.apersonwholooksafterandkillsanimals3.Theword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildrenandadulthood.A.少儿期B.幼儿期C.青春期D.成人期根据同义词反义词进行猜测Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.Usuallyifrestaurantfoodispoorlyprepared,Idon’tcriticizethewaiter.Instead,Ireprimandthemanager.小结MostwomeninChina—theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold—worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Payattentiontosuchwordsorphrases:and,but,or,than,morethan,ratherthan,etc.IhavefoundLucyisquitegenerous,forexample,whenevershemeetsabeggar,shegivessomecoinstohim.Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.3.Commonsense1.Word-formation2.Contextclues1)Definition2)Giveninformation.Comparisonandcontrast.Synonymsandantonyms.Causeandeffect.Parallel.Example3)CommonsenseCompetition1.Welikeournewhousebecauseithasafewelmsinthebackyardthatwillgiveusshadeandkeepthehousecooler.A.akindofbuildingB.akindofanimalC.akindoftreeD.akindofgrass9.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbec