(完整word版)英美国家概况复习资料(word文档良心出品).doc

英美国家概况期末复习考试题型说明：10个简答题和5个论述题。简答题1.WhatisthefullnameoftheU.K.?ThefullnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.WhatarethetwocomponentsoftheBritishParliament?TheyaretheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.3.WhydidBritaincooperatecloselywiththeUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ?BecausetheywerealliedduringthewarandsharedthesameworriesabouttheformerSovietUnion.4.WhatarethethreefunctionsoftheHouseofCommons?Thethreefunctionsare:todraftlaws,toscrutinize,criticizeandrestraintheactivitiesofthegovernment,andtoinfluencefuturegovernmentpolicy.5.InwhatwaysdoBritishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedom?Britishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedombecausetheycanappointtheirownstaff,decidewhichstudentstoadmit,providetheirowncoursesandawardtheirowndegrees.6.WhatarethethreecategoriesofShakespeare’splaysandtheirrepresentatives?Shakespeare’splaysfallintothreecategories:comedy,tragedyandhistoricalplay.TherepresentativesofhiscomediesincludeAMidsummerNight’sDream.TheMerchantofVenice,AsYouLikeItandTwelfthNight.HismajorhistoricalplaysincludeRichardIII,HenryIVandAntonyandCleopatra.HisgreattragediesarerepresentedbyHamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth,andRomeoandJuliet.7.WhatwereNixon'swell-knowncontributionsduringhispresidency?Nixonmadethreewell-knowncontributions:a)broughttheVietnamWartoaclose;b)reestablishingU.S.relationswithChina;c)negotiatingthefirstStrategicArmsLimitationTreatywiththeformerSovietUnion.8.WhatarethetwocharacteristicsoftheU.S.Constitution?Oneis"checkandbalances".Theotheristhatthepowersofthecentralgovernmentandthepowerofstategovernmentsarespecified.9.说出三个英国的节日Christmas,Easterand"Troopingthecolor"二．论述题1.WhatarethecharacteristicsofEnglishliteratureinthe20thcentury?Englishliteratureinthe20thcenturycanberoughlydividedintotwoperiods:ModernismandPostmodernism.ModernismprevailedbeforetheSecondWorldWar,Itcanbeviewedasadeliberatedeparturefromtraditionandischaracterizedbytheuseofinnovativeformsofexpression.Modernistwritingseemsunorganized,hardtounderstand.Itoftenportraystheactionfo