高中英语阅读理解：Nobel Peace Prize.docx

高中英语阅读理解：NobelPeacePrize高中英语阅读理解：NobelPeacePrize学生的英语阅读理解能力是通过阅读获取和吸收英语书面信息,作者进行思想沟通,从而实现书面交际的能力，下面给大家整理了高中英语阅读理解：NobelPeacePrize，希望对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解：NobelPeacePrizeMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.36.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.A.makingandsellingexplosivesB.notmakingandsellingweaponsC.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives答案为A。细节题。将这两句话Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。37.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。38.NobelPrizescomefrom_____.A.allNobel’smoneyinthefundB.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompanyC.alltheinterestfromthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund答案为C。此句为细节推理题。NobelPrizes的'来源在本文中是指：“Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。39.Nobelwasa(an)_____personintheworld.A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.richest答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡