高压开关柜温度在线监测系统.doc

高压开关柜温度在线监测系统摘要开关柜是保证电力系统安全运行的重要设备之一，但是经常因为开关柜局部过热，而引起事故，造成损失。在以往的开关柜过热故障检测中，采用人工巡检，不仅费时、费力，而且不易及时发现事故。开关柜过热故障在线监测系统不仅克服了开关柜内高温、高压、强磁场环境下温度不易监测的难题，而且通过监控软件实时显示开关柜内测点的当前温度值，并做出报警处理，节省了大量人力、物力，提高了事故预判的准确性、实时性。本文从硬件和软件两个方面介绍了监测系统的设计过程。硬件方面设计了两种不同的温度传感系统：中压开关柜过热故障监测采用光纤式温度传感器，同时采用光纤传输数据；低压开关柜采用单总线数字式温度传感器，数据采用无线传输。监测系统软件主要实现了实时显示测点温度，并对温度数据做出分析、报警、保存等功能。及时提醒工作人员对报警情况做出处理，避免事故的发生。关键词：开关柜在线监测温度传感器实时监控软件MFCADOAbstractAsthemostimportantequipment,Metal-cladswitchgearguaranteethesafeoperationofelectricpowersystem.Sometimes,thetemperatureofpartofMetal-cladswitchgearmaybeoverthelimitofsafeoperation,andthenarouseaccident,bringlosing.Inpast,workerscheckuptheMetal-cladswitchgearonschedule,whichtakestimeandhardsledding,cannotworkefficiencyandbetimes.On-linereal-timemonitoringfortemperatureovercomethedifficultiesofhightemperature,highvoltageandhighmagneticfield,tobeanewmethodofcheckinguptheMetal-cladswitchgear.Itcanshowthetemperatureofthespotofbeingmonitored,judgethetemperatureandgiveanalarm.Thesystemsaveslotsofresourceandimprovestheveracity.Thepaperpresentsthedetailabouttheprocedureofthedesignforthesystemfrombothhardwareandsoftwareaspects.Therearetwodefferentdesignofhardware:opticalfibertemperaturesensorisusedformiddle-voltageMetal-cladswitchgear,whichdataistransferredbyopticalfiber;anotheroneis1-WireDigitalThermometer,itisusedforlower-voltageMetal-cladswitchgear,andthedataistransferredbyunwired.ThesoftwareofOn-linereal-timemonitoringfortemperaturecanshowthetemperaturereal-time,analysethedata,gaveanalarm,savethedata,andsoon.Thesystemcanawoketheworkersaboutthealarmintime,avoidingtheaccident.Theresultoftheaxperimentindicatesthenewsystemworkswell,ithasaccomplishedthedesignaimsofanticipating,providingagoodguaranteeofthesafeoperationofMetal-cladswitchgearKeywords:Metal-cladswitchgear.Keywords:monitoringsoftwareon-linemonitoringMFCADO目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc232063127"1绪论PAGEREF_Toc232063127\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc232063128"1.1课题背景和意义PAGEREF_Toc232063128\h1HYPERLINK\l"