探秘考研英语阅读的出题角度规律.docx

探秘考研英语阅读的出题角度规律探秘考研英语阅读的出题角度规律正所谓知己知彼百战百胜，只有了解了考研英语的出题策略和角度，我们才能够扼住它的要点，成功击破。下面校考研英语辅导老师和大家分享考研英语阅读的出题角度和策略，让我们一起来探索如何攻克考研阅读大关。一、从状语等修饰语的角度出题考研英语阅读的.文章句子一般较长，出题人往往只从句子当中的某一个成分处设题，特别是定语成分和状语成分。例如：Still,JeffersonfreedHemings—schildren—thoughnotHemingsherselforhisapproximately150otherslaves.Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier,suchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia.40.Washington—sdecisiontofreeslavesoriginatedfromhis[A]moralconsiderations.[B]militaryexperience.[C]financialconditions.[D]politicalstand.【解析】题干问的是华盛顿给奴隶自由的决定是源于什么，也就是问原因，显然我们需要找原因状语的分。文中最后一段的—Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.—明确指出是因为：afterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar，华盛顿才做了这个决定，所以答案选[B]—军事经历—。二、对原句进行同义词替换对原文句子中个别词汇进行同义词替换，从而制造出同义答案，这是考研阅读选项设置的常见手法。大家需要在做题的过程中不断积累同意替换词。Geneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthcanal.Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.—Therearesomerealconstraintsthataresetbythegeneticarchitectureoftheinpidualorganism,—saysanthropologistWilliamLeonardofNorthwesternUniversity.33.Onwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?[A]Non-Americansaddtotheaverageheightofthenation.[B]Humanheightisconditionedbytheuprightposture.[C]Americansarethetallestonaverageintheworld.[D]Largerbabiestendtobecometallerinadulthood.【解析】这个题目需要对选项进行排除。文中第三句说：eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepe