初中英语语法知识汇总省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

语法训练EnglishGrammar名词性从句名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导从句，其功效同名词一样。一．主语从句2.用it作形式主语结构3.主语从句不可位于句首五种情况：4.what与that在引导主语从句时区分what引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成份，如主语．宾语．表语，而that则不然。比如：1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.2)Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.二．宾语从句3.作形容词宾语，比如：Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.注意：that引导从句常跟在以下形容词后作宾语：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也能够将这类词后that从句看作原因状语从句。6.不可用that从句作直接宾语动词有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。比如：Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.三．表语从句四．同位语从句3.同位语从句与定语从句区分1.Itisimportantthat______oureducationinallavailableways.A.wemustdevelopB.weshalldevelopC.wewoulddevelopD.weshoulddevelop2.Itisnecessarythat______bytheendoftheweek.A.wegoteverythingreadyB.wehavegoteverythingreadyC.WegeteverythingreadyD.wemustgeteverythingready3.Itwasnaturalthat_______.A.mypictureswouldsurprisethemB.mypicturessurprisedthemC.mypicturesshouldsurprisethemD.mypictureswouldhavesurprisedthem4.Iwonder_______.A.whetherornotI’llcatchthelastbusB.ifornotI’llcatchthelastbusC.thatI’llcatchthelastbusornotD.thatI’llcatchthelastbus5.Weallthought______apitythatwehadmissedthelesson.A.soB.suchC.itD.that6.Itook______forgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.A.thatB.thisC.itD.so7.Iheard______saidthathehadgreatconcernforhisclassmates.A.andB.thatC.wasD.it8.IwishI______tothefootballmatchlastnight.A.wentB.goC.shouldgoD.hadgone