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英语定语后置详细使用方法后置定语:放在被修饰词后面用来修饰这个名词或代词。ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhou.Helookedatthestreetfullofcars.Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.What’sthelanguagespokeninthatarea?Hehadnochancetogoschoolinthoseyears.Thegirlasleepsoundlyismyyoungersister.Theweatherhereisverynice.Theexperiencegainedwillbeofgreatvaluetous.总结后置定语使用方法?哪类句子,短语,词能够做后置定语?后置定语能够分为三大类:1.定语从句2.短语:3.单个词一.定语从句做后置定语使用方法:1.组成:先行词+关系代/副词+从句2.引导定语从句关联词包含关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:that,which,whose,who,whom,as;关系副词:when,where,why。ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.Theboy(whom)youaretalkingtoismybrother.Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichmybrotherjoinedthearmy.Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.I‘dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.二.短语做后置定语1、介词短语做后置定语介词短语做后置修饰语,在意义上表示时间、地点、范围、类别、起源、等语义关系。比如:TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhou.(地点)北京天气比广州冷。Peopleintheworldplaybasketball.(范围)世界上人们都打篮球。Hisloveforhiscountryisverygreat.(范围)他很热爱自己国家。ThecityofNewYorkisverylarge.(范围)纽约城很大。2.形容词短语做修饰语时,往往后置。比如:Helookedatthestreetfullofcars.他看着车辆拥挤街道ItalianisaLanguageverydifficulttolearn.意大利语是一门非常难学语言。Shehasagardenmuchlargerthanyours.她花园比你花园大得多。3、现在分词短语做后置定语现在分词短语做定语时,一定放在被修饰成份后面。比如:Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.他们修建了一条通往山里公路。Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.我们碰到了一群从学校回来孩子。现在分词短语做后置定语,在意义上相当于一个定语从句。(常表进行、主动关系)但在转换时,要注意动词主语和时态。Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.比如上述两句可转化为:Theybuiltahighwaywhichledintothemountains.Wemetagroupofpupilswhoreturnedfromschool.4、过去分词短语做后置定语表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。比如:What’sthelanguagespokeninthatarea?那个地域讲什么语言?Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗?5、动词不定式做后置定语:与被修饰成份之间表示不一样语义关系:(1)表示动宾关系(2)表示主谓关系(3)表示修饰关系(4)表示同位关系(1)表示动宾关系比如:Ihavealotofworktodotoday.我今天有很多活要干Hehadabigfamilytosupport.他有一个大家庭需要他来养活。(2)表示主谓关系被修饰名词表示逻辑主语修饰它动词不定式结构表示逻辑谓语。比如:He’salwaysthefirsttocome.他总是第一个来。Amongthementotakepartinthework,heisp