2023年英语四级翻译热点词汇翻译.doc

专题一中国节日及有关表达1.春节theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth农历lunarcalendar年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpictures剪纸paper-cuts团圆饭familyreuniondinner饺子dumplings春晚SpringFestivalGala守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve除夕EveofChineseNewYear辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew拜年payaNewYearvisit红包redpackets压岁钱luckymoney放爆竹letofffirecrackers庙会templefair禁忌taboo2.元宵节LanternFestival农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle灯会exhibitoflanterns烟花fireworks3.端午节DragonBoatFestival农历五月初五5thofthefifthlunarmonth粽子traditionalChineserice-pudding糯米stickyrice粽叶bambooleaves舞龙dragondance舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon-boatracing纪念inmemoryof屈原QuYuan诗人poet忠臣loyalminister4.清明节Tomb-sweepingDay寒食节ColdFoodFestival祭拜祖先offersacrificestoone’sancestors踏青goforaspringouting5.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival农历八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon中国神话小说Chinesemythology嫦娥thegoddessofthemoon后羿Houyi长生不老beimmortal6.重阳节DoubleNinthDay赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbaheight7.七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/ChineseValentine'sDay银河theMilkyWay鹊桥bridgeofmagpies牛郎Cowherd织女theWeavingMaid王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework专题二中国文化及有关表达1.中国文化四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy笔writingbrush墨inkstick纸paper砚inkslab书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting雕刻sculpture泥人clayfigure武术martialarts京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquopera相声crosstalk中药traditionalChinesemedicine中国结Chineseknot唐装Tangsuit四合院courtyardhouse红茶blacktea绿茶greentea火锅hotpot2.中国文学四大名著fourmajorclassicalnovels《三国演义》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes《西游记》JourneytotheWest四书TheFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》AnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius五经TheFiveClassics《诗经》TheBookofSongs《书经》TheBookofHistory《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》theBookofRite《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals3.中国古代哲学家及有关