2023年电大英语网考阅读理解.doc

阅读理解1、（治理运用）Aslongasthesunshines,theearthwillnotrunoutofenergy.Thesunpoursmoreenergyonearththanwecaneveruse.Mostofthatenergycomestousasheatandlight.Energyfromthesunis(1)、Whatformdoesmostofsolarenergytaketoreachus?D：bothAandB.(2)、Wheredoestheword"solar"comefrom?B：Roman.(3)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofsolarenergy?C：Itmaycausepollutiontotheair.(4)、Whataretheproblemsfacingscientistswhowanttousesolarenergy?D：bothAandB.(5)、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A：Togiveabriefintroductiontosolarenergy.2.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanew(1).ThemainideaofParagraph1is______.答案(C)C.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein(2).AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,______.答案(D)D.OurideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein(3).AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein______.答案(C)C.wasfamousintheworld(4).AccordingtothepassageEinsteindidhisgreatestwork______.答案(B)B.whenhewasyoung(5).Itmaybeconcludedthat______.答案(C)C.Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience3、(体力旳)AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan－themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisown(1)、Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica__A_______.A：peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan(2)、Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause____B_____.B：shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself(3)、Theexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphmeans"____D_____".D：servecustomersinarestaurant(4)、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmanual(体力旳)laboris__A_____.A：positive(5)、Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?___B_____.B：AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor4、AmilliontouristsgotoBarcelonaeveryyear.TheywanttoseeAntonioGaude'schurch.Thisunusualchurchhasastrangehistory.GaudewasborninSpainin1852.(1)、Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestfitsthepassage?C：APoorArchitect'sUnusualWorks(2)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B：Gaudidevotedmostofhislifetothebuilding