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乳腺叶状肿瘤如何根治乳腺叶状肿瘤28例临床诊疗分析[摘要]目的探讨乳腺叶状肿瘤的临床特点、治疗方法以及影响预后的可能因素。方法回顾性分析我院xx年6月~xx年8月收治的28例乳腺叶状肿瘤患者的临床资料。结果28例患者平均年龄34岁,但发病年龄两极分布较明显。其中19例为良性,9例为交界性。全部患者均手术治疗,其中乳腺区段切除术12例,扩大区段切除术15例,乳房单纯切除术1例。全部病例均术后随访,时间为6~48个月,2例复发,无死亡病例。结论乳腺叶状肿瘤发病率较低,发病年龄较广,青春期及围绝经期发病较为集中,需结合病史、影像学检查及穿刺/冰冻病理等因素明确诊断。规范手术治疗乳腺分叶状肿瘤效果确切。[关键词]乳腺;叶状肿瘤;分析[]R737.9[]C[]1673-7210(xx)07(c)-0156-02Analysisofclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentof28casesofcystosaraphyllodesLIUShaojie1PEIXiaojuan2PENGWeiqiang1HUANGYukang1WENGJianhua11.DepartmentofSurgicalOncology,theCentralPeople"sHospitalofHuizhouCity,GuangdongProvince,Huizhou516001,China;2.DepartmentofPathology,theCentralPeople"sHospitalHuizhouCity,GuangdongProvince,Huizhou516001,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalfeatures,treatmentandprognosticfactorsofcystosaraphyllodes.MethodsClinicaldataof28casesofcystosaraphyllodesadmittedtotheauthors′hospitalfromJunexxtoAugustxxwereretrospectivelyanalyzed.ResultsTheaverageageofthe28patientswas34yearsold,buttheagewasofbipolardistribution.Ofallthecases19werebenignand9wereborderline.Allpatientsunderwentsurgicaltreatment,amongwhich12casesunderwentmammarysectionresection,15casesunderwentexpandedsectionresectionand1underwentmastectomy.Allpatientswerefollowedupfor6to48months,duringwhichtime2caseshadrecurrenceandnocasesofdeathourred.ConclusionCystosaraphyllodeshaslowincidenceandwidespreadofonsetage.Themostconcentratedonsetageisadolescenceandperimenopausalperiod.Diagnosisshouldbeconfirmedwithabinationofmedicalhistory,imagingandpuncture/frozenpathologicalfactors.Standardizedsurgicaltreatmentofcystosaraphyllodeshasexacteffect.[Keywords]Mammarygland;Cystosaraphyllodes;Analysis乳腺叶状肿瘤(breastphyllodestumors,BPT)是乳腺纤维上皮性肿瘤的一种,由纤维结缔组织和上皮组成,发病率占全部乳腺肿瘤的0.3%~1.0%,约占乳腺纤维上皮性肿瘤的2.5%[1]。1982年WHO对乳腺疾病分类时明确为BPT,并根据病理特征分为良性、恶性和临界性3类。我院xx年6月~xx年8月收治BPT患者28例,现将诊疗体会总结分析如下:1资料与方法1.1一般资料BPT患者28例,均为女性。年龄14~56岁,其中14~20岁11例,45~56岁14例,平均年龄38岁。病程2个月~7年,平均22月。所有患者均为单侧乳腺单发病灶,肿物最大径3~25cm,平均8.6cm。皮肤破溃2例,同侧腋窝淋巴结肿大3例(2例为皮肤破溃患者)。超声下超声图像表现:分叶状肿块,多边界清楚,肿物实质主要呈中低