名词、冠词，数词.ppt

要点考点聚焦要点考点聚焦radiosFormulas寻找规律不规则变化1.单数和复数相同Eg:Chinese,Japanese,people,sheep,deer,police,fish2.变元音字母man—menwoman---womenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse—mice3.词尾变化child---childrenabottleofjuiceTranslation英汉互译名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s。eg．Mike’swatch；Women’sDay②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。eg．teachers’offices，students’rooms③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s。eg．TomandMike’sroom汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s。eg.Mary’sandJenny’sbikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构eg．amapofChina，thebeginningofthisgame，thedooroftheroom(3)双重所有格eg．afiendofmymother’s我妈妈的一个朋友apictureofTom’s汤姆的一张图片1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyare______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwentywalk.（2000杭州）A．minute'sB．minutesC．minutes'3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.(2004长春）A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s指点迷津典型例题解析I.冠词a/an/the的用法：2.定冠词：the(7)the+形容词：表示一类人therich/poortheyoung/old3.零冠词：即不用冠词(6)年/月/季节/星期前不加冠词in1980/inDecember/inspringonMondayExercises1Thereis_____“m”in_____word“mother”.2Didyouplay___basketballorplay____pianoafter_______school?3Turnrightat______thirdcrossingon______left.4Theygotto______moonby______spaceship.5Sheis________universitystudent,shelikes________musicof________film.6Wedidn'thave______historyyesterday,wewenttovisit________HistoryMuseum.7________Smithswentto________capitalof________Chinalastyear.8What________windydayitis!9His___bestfriendflewto__France___lastweek.10________Chinesedoctortoldhimtotake_____threetimes_____day.II.数词：numbers8基数词－the+序数词(-th)一、二、三，特殊记，加th从4起，八少“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，(five,twelve)见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，(twenty,thirty,---ninety)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。一些数字的读法：7.次数：划线提问：9.小数点：point专题训练:5.Nine_____pagesabook?That’sverygood.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred.6.Sharkshavebeenon