英语考研核心词汇.docx

英语考研核心词汇n.先，前；优先，重点，优先权【例1】Thefilmstarswentontothestageaccordingtopriorityoftheirappearanceinthefilm.电影明星们按照自己在影片中出现的先后顺序依次上台。【例2】Thegovernmentgavetopprioritytoreformingthelegalsystem.政府将法制改革列为工作的重点。【同义替换】precedence【派生】prioritizev.给予优先权n.蚊子【例】Patientsshouldbeisolatedduringthefirstthreedays,whenmosquitoescanpickupthediseasefromthem.患者在发病头三天内要隔离，以免被蚊子叮咬而传染他人。n.原因；事业v.使产生，引起【例1】Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecausesoftheexplosion.警方正在调查爆炸的原因。【例2】Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice.她为正义事业而献身。【例3】Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。【同义替换】reason,excuse,account;career,occupation,vacation;engender,generate【真题1】Inmanysuchcases,acursorysearchforcausesfindsthatsomesmallgroupofpeoplewaswearing,promoting,ordevelopingwhateveritisbeforeanyoneelsepaidattention.在很多这样的情况下，一个粗略的对成因的调查发现，有一小部分的`人不管先穿着什么，提倡什么或发展什么，后来，其他人才注意起来。【真题2】Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior:allrequirebehavioralchangeandsocialinnovations,aswellastechnologicaldevelopment.这些问题的根本原因均在于人类的行为，因此解决这些问题需要人类行为的改变、社会革新和技术发展。【真题3】Regrettably,however,thereport’sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangood.然而可惜的是，该报告没能指出人文教育面临危机的本质，导致它的影响可能弊大于利。v.保险，给……保险；保证【例1】Susaninsuredhercaragainstlossescausedbyaccidentandtheft.苏珊给自己的车上了保险，以免遭受因意外事故或被盗造成的损失。【例2】Theeducatorsshouldinsurethateachstudenttrulygainsfromtheireducation.教育者们必须保证每一个学生都真正学有所获。【构词】in-+sure（确定的）→保证【同义替换】guarantee,ensure,pledge,assure,warranty【派生】insurancen.保险，保险费【真题】TheprincipleofBritishwelfareisnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymentandreceiveunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.英国福利原则不再是你能够为失业投保，并在灾难发生时得到无条件的支付。