英语六级阅读理解应试技巧.docx

英语六级阅读理解应试技巧英语六级阅读理解应试技巧(一)题干表现形式此类题目常见的题干表现形式有：1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"…"?2.Theword"…"isclosetinmeaningto…3.Bysaying"…",theauthormeansthat…4.Accordingtothepassage,"…"means…5.Theword"…"mostprobablymeans"…"6."…"meansthat…7.Theword"…"means…8.Theword"…"probablyrefersto…9.Accordingtothepassage,"…"probablyrefersto…10.Byusingthephrase"…",theauthorrefersto…(二)题型分析与应试技巧语义理解题考查的是考生对阅读文章中出现的关键词、短语、句子含义的理解能力。完成这类题目时不能孤立地根据某个句子或短语作出判断，应把它放到上下文中去理解。这类题目的考查方式通常为两种，一种是对单词和短语的考查，一种是对句子含义的考查。而对于文中单词的考查又无外乎两种情况：一种是多义常用词在特定语境中的具体含义；一类是可以根据上下文推测出含义的生僻词汇。无论是上述的哪一种情况，弄清上下文之间的逻辑和语义关系都是解题的关键。下面我们就介绍几种利用上下文线索来推测词义的方法：1．利用定义或重述一篇文章中，作者常会对关键词或难词用直接定义或简单明了的语言进行解释或重述。考生弄清了解释性文字的含义，也就明白了要考查单词的意思。【例】（1997年1月Passage3）…Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming(打扮)—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.…Q:Theword"precedent"(Para.4)probablyrefersto____.［A］earlyactsformentofollowasexamples［B］particularplacesformentooccupyespeciallybecauseoftheirimportance［C］thingsthatmenshouldagreeupon［D］men’sbeliefsthateverythingintheworldhasalreadybeendecided2．利用相关信息一部分生词，考生可以利用上下文中给出的相关信息作为线索进行推测。【例】（2003年9月Passage4）…Ifsufficientrestisnotincludedinatrainingprogram,imbalancebetweenexcesstrainingandinadequaterestwilloccur,andperformancewilldecline.The"over-trainingsyndrome(综合症)"isthenamegiventothecollectionofemotional,behavioral,andphysicalsymptomsduetoover-trainingthathaspersistedforweekstomonths.Itismarkedbycumulativeexhaustion