世纪大学英语应用型综合教程课后翻译答案.doc

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改Unit11.被警察询问时，杰夫极力保持冷静，沉着地回答每个问题。(composure)Jefftriedtokeephiscomposureandanswereveryquestioncalmlywheninquiredbythepoliceman.2.油价不断上涨，世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。(onewayoranother)Withoilpriceskeepingonincreasing,allthecountriesintheworldhavebeenaffected(in)onewayoranother3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。(wardoff)Atthemeetingheproposedaseriesofmeasuresthatmightwardofftheenvironmentalpollution.4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。(assure)Mikeassuredhisfatherthathewouldputhiswholeheartintothecomingcompetition.5.一旦玛丽下定决心，就绝不会动摇。(waver)Marywillneverwaveronceshemakesuphermind.中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神(self-sacrifice)。当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。战士董存瑞手托炸药包(apackofexplosives)，炸毁了敌人的碉堡(blockhouse)，并献出了自己的生命。但是，随着时间的推移，英雄的标准已经多样化，人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模(rolemodel)。Chinesepeoplearebroughtuptobelievethataherohastobeassociatedwithtremendouscourageandself-sacrifice.Wheneverthereisacontradictionbetweentheinterestofnationandtheirown,Chineseheroesalwayschoosetosacrificethemselves.BothLiuHulanandDongCunruiarehouseholdnamesinChina.Liuwasa15-year-oldgirlkilledbytheenemyin1947forbeingactivelyinvolvedinliberationofChina.AndDongwasasoldierwhoblewofftheenemyblockhousebyholdingapackofexplosivesinhishandandkilledhimselfintheexplosion.However,itisopentoquestionwhethertheycanstillberolemodelstodaysincethecriteriaforheroeshavediversifiedalongwiththepassageoftime.Unit21.他们的一些罪行骇人听闻，简直令人毛骨悚然。Someoftheiroffencesaresoawfulthattheywouldchilltheblood.2.材料包括但不限于洋葱、奶酪、西红柿和黑胡椒。Theingredientsincludedbutwerenotlimitedtoonions,cheese,tomatoesandblackpepper3.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事很荒唐Heconsidereditridiculousforthegeneralmanagertoattachsomuchimportancetothoseroutinetrifles.4.我们没人打破物理定律，不然就有人获诺贝尔奖了！Wedidn’tbreakthelawsofphysics,orelsesomeonewouldbegettingtheNobelPrize!5.越来越多的医学证据表明了皮肤癌与在日光下暴露皮肤的明确关联。Mountingmedicalevidenceshowedtheclearlinkbetweensunexposureandskincancer汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期(prehistory)，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言