人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版).doc

(完整word版)人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)(完整word版)人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)(完整word版)人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)必修一至必修四语法知识复习Book1Unit1—2直接引语与间接引语直接引语到间接引语的转变注意间接引语中时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。1.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat___alongway___。A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB。hehadwalked…thatweekC。Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek如果引语部分是客观事实或真理，则变为间接引语,定语从句中时态不需要发生变化.2。Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast。A。if…riseB。if…risesC。whether…roseD。whetherdid…rise引语部分为一般疑问句，变为间接引语由连词whether或if引导,后面用陈述句语序3.Theysaidtous，“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?"Theyaskedus___afraidtoleave___house。A.thatwerewe…thisB。thatwewere…thatC。ifwerewe…thisD。ifwewere…that直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose，how,when，why,where等引导。句式…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…4。Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago？”Janeasked___about___.A。thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…aweekbeforeC.whathehadheard…aweekagoD。ifheheard…aweekago直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order的宾语。句式….tell,ask，ordersbtodo/nottodoEg:Thesoliderordered:”Bequiet.”→Thesoliderorderedustobequiet。Myteacheraskedme：”Don’tlaugh。”→Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.Book1Unit3现在进行时表示将来时表示最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，可以用现在进行时表示将来时。句子中一般有以下特点：1.表示位置转移的动词gocomeleavestartarrivestay等5。-Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—Iamgoingtoattendthelecture，andthenwe______tothebookstore.A.wentB。goC。aregoingD。havegone6。--—I'mgoingtotheStates.—--Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC。have;stayedD.did；stay2。表示交通方式、行程安排的动词fly，walk,ride，drive,take（abus，ataxi），takeoff等7.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts。Theplane____.A。takesoffB.istakingoffC。hastakenoffD。tookoff3.也可用于其他动词8。I'vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum。A.amtakingB。havetakenC。takeD.willhavetakenBook1Unit4-Unit5Book2Unit1&Unit5定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词，被修饰的名词成为先行词，引导定语的从句需要借助关系词/引导词关系词的作用：1在定语从句中代替先行词；2在定语从句中充当特定成分；3连接主语与定语从句e。g．Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables。（wholivesnexttous为定语从句，修饰先行词theman,关系词who在定语从句中代替theman,在句中作主语。）关系代词关系副词That人、物主语、宾语（省）When时间状语