道路交通工程专业英语词汇.doc

(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路highway道路road中英术语对照通行能力trafficcapacity基本通行能力basictrafficcapacity可能通行能力possibletrafficcapacity设计通行能力designtrafficcapacity公路工程highwayengineering公路网highwaynetwork公路网密度highwaydensity公路等级highwayclassification公路自然区划climaticzoningforhighway公路用地highwayright-of-way高速公路freeway；expressway等级公路classifiedhighway辅道reliefroad干线公路arterialhighway支线公路feederhighway专用公路accommodationhighway国家干线公路（国道)nationaltrunkhighway省级干线公路（国道)provincialtrunkhighway县公路（县道)countyroad乡公路(乡道）townshiproad辐射式公路radialhighway环形公路ringhighway绕行公路bypass交通结构trafficstructure延误delay行驶速度runningspeed运行速度operatingspeed平均速度averagespeed(设计车速）designspeed交通量trafficvolume公路交通规划trafficplanning交通调查trafficsurvey交通量调查trafficvolumesurvey起迄点调查(OD调查）origin—destinationstudy境内交通localtraffic过境交通throughtraffic交通发生trafficgeneration交通分布trafficdistribution交通分配trafficassignment交通预测trafficprognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道dividedcarriageway车道lane变速车道speed-changelane加速车道accelerationlane减速车道decelerationlane爬坡车道climbinglane停车道parkinglane错车道turn—outlane自行车道cyclepath路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带laneseparator中央分隔带mediandivider中间带centralstrip路肩shoulder；verge路缘带marginalstrip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crownslope公路建筑限界clearanceofhighway公路路线highwayroute公路线形highwayalignment平面线形horizontalalignment纵面线形verticalalignment线形要素alignmentelements平曲线horizontalcurve极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurve弯道加宽curvewidening超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevationrunoff纵坡longitudinalgradient最大纵坡maximumlongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumlongitudinalgradient变坡点gradechangepoint平均纵坡averagegradiant坡长限制gradelengthlimitation道路交叉roadintersection；道口railroadgradecrossing平面交叉at—gradeintersection;gradecrossing分离式立体交叉simplegradeseparation,separategradecrossing互通式立体交叉interchange定向式立体交叉directionalinterchange喇叭形立体交叉three—Leginterchange环形立体交叉rotaryinterchange匝道ramp交叉口roadcrossing;intersection交叉口进口intersectionentrance交叉口出口intersectionexit渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weavingsection合流converging分流diverging冲突点conf