我-并列句讲解及练习.doc

(完整word版)我并列句讲解及练习(完整word版)我并列句讲解及练习(完整word版)我并列句讲解及练习并列句的四种类型并列句定义：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子叫并列句,句子之间用连词或分号隔开.一、并列关系（递进关系）and，both。。.and,notonly。.。butalso，neither.。.nor,when（就在那时）HehelpsmeandIhelphim.Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.Iwasjustleavingwhenhestoppedme.说明:when做这种用法时，主要用于下列句式：①was/weredoingsth.whensb/sth.did②was/wereabouttodosth.whensb/sth.didwas/wereonthepointofdoingsth。whensb/sth.did③haddonesth。whensb/sth.did二、选择关系：or(或者;否则），orelse(否则），either...or,not。..but1。Hurryup，or（else）you’llbelate.2。Washestillthereorhadhegoneaway？3.Youmustgoearly，otherwiseyouwillmissthetrain。4。Eitheryoufollowmyinstructionsoryouleavehere.三、转折关系：but,yet,still,while(but不与though或although连用,但yet可以)1。Shesaidshewouldbelate，butshearrivedontime.2.Shelooksveryyoung，yetsheisalreadyinher40s.四、因果关系:so，for(so不与because连用)1。Iamthirsty，foritistoohot.2.ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.说明：1.“祈使句/名词词组+and/or(otherwise）+简单句”也是并列句的一种常见且重要的句式.祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句。如：1.GivememoretimeandIwillbeabletofinishit。Anothertry,andyou'llachievesuccess./Lessjunkfood，oryou’llbreakdown。Seizethechance，oryou’llregret。notonly。。。butalso连接的并列句，当notonly置于句首时，其后的句子通常用部分倒装形式。如：Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,butalsothey’vegainedthesocialskill.并列句有时也可以不用并列连词，而用分号（；）连接.如:Thefutureisbright；theroadistortuous。前途是光明的，道路是曲折的.【对点练习】一．用合适的并列连词填空。Readthisstory，__________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.It'snoteasytochangehabits，_________withawarenessandself—control,itispossible。Theproblemwasalittlehard，_________Iwasabletoworkitout.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail。WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater.Someofthemdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,_______theyfeelunhappy.HeiswatchingTV_______I’mreadingthenewspaper.Runfast,________youwillbecaughtupwith.Whenfacingdifficulties，somechoosetoavoidthem________othersdecidetodealwiththem.Inautumn,it's_________toohot_______toocold。