常见的精神障碍.doc
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常见精神障碍.ppt
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常见的精神障碍.doc
常见精神障碍㈠精分及其他妄想性障碍⑴精神分裂症①病因未明常见的精神障碍。②感知、思维、情绪、意志和行为等多方面障碍。③精神活动不协调和脱离现实为特征。通常能维持清晰的意识和基本智力,但某此认知功能会出现障碍。④多起青壮年,缓慢起病,病程迁徙,部分发展为精神活动衰退。发作期自知力丧失。⑵妄想性障碍①又叫偏执性精神障碍②单一或整套持久甚至终身妄想。妄想内容有现实性不荒谬。个别有幻觉短暂不突出。③病前人格固执、主观、敏感、猜疑、好强。④病程慢,多不为人觉察。有时人格可以保持完整,并有一定工作及社会适应能力。⑶急
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常见精神障碍.ppt
第四节常见精神障碍第一单元精神分裂症及其他妄想性障碍一、精神分裂症(schizophrenia)精神分裂症是一种病因未明的常见精神障碍,具有感知、思维、情绪、意志和行为等多方面的障碍,以精神活动的不协调和脱离现实为特征。通常能维持清晰的意识和基本智力,但某些认知功能会出现障碍。多起病于青壮年,常缓慢起病,病程迁延,部分患者可发展为精神活动的衰退。发作期自知力基本丧失。二、妄想性障碍(delusionaldisorder)妄想性障碍又称偏执性精神障碍(paranoidmentaldisorders),突出的