大学英语自学教程笔记赏析.docx

大学英语自学教程笔记赏析有关大学英语自学教程笔记赏析大学英语自学教程(上册)笔记Unit3-2The4thlectureofCollegeEnglishone:Ⅰ.IntensivereadingtextA:1.TheAtlanticoceanisoneoftheoceansthatseparatetheoldworldfromthenew.译：大西洋是隔断新世界和旧世界的大洋之一。分析：本句包含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词oceans,注意此时只能用that,不能用which.如下的情况属只能用that的情况：1>.当先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词时。Heisthebestpersonthatalwayshelpsothers2>.当先行词是序数词，或前面有一个序数词时。HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.3>.当主语已有疑问词who或which时。Whichisthebikethatyoulost?4>.当先行词是all,much,something,anything,everything,little,etc等词时。Weshouldhandinallthatyouhavefound.5>.当先行词前有only,any,few,oneof,thesame,noetc等词时。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteacherinourclass.短语：separatesthfromsth把…与…分开EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishchannel.另外，theoldWorld:Europe,Asia,Africa;theNewWorld:theAmericas.2.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericasfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.（*）译：好几个世纪以来，它使美洲一直未被欧洲人发现短语：keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth:阻止某人做谋事Thebadweathercan’tkeepusfromgoingtoschool/beingdiscovered:being动名词，discovered过去分词3.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticoceanmadetheearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.(*)译：许多关于大西洋的错误观点使得早期的水手不愿远航驶入大西洋。分析：主语：manywrongideas；谓语：made；宾语：theearlysailors；宾补：unwillingtosailfaroutintoit。短语：beunwillingtodosth;sailfaroutintoit:远航驶入；makesbdosth4.oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld.”译：一种观点是大西洋远达世界的边缘。分析：that引导的是表语从句。它是名词从句的一种。主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句属于名词从句。在四种从句中只有宾语从句能省略that这个关系连词，在其它从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但绝对不能省略。a.Thattheearthisroundistrue.(主语从句)b.Allofusknowthatwemuststudyhard.（宾语从句）c.Theideathatweinvitedhimyesterdayisquitegood.（同位语从句）d.Anotherideawasthatattheequatortheoceanwouldbeboilinghot.（表语从句）4.TheAtlanticoceanisonlyhalfasbigasthepacific,butitwasstillverylarge.(*)译：虽然大西洋只有太平洋的一半，但它也很大。倍数的比较：倍数+as+adj/adv+asa.Myhairistwiceaslongasyours.b.Myclassroomisonlyonethirdasbigastheirs.5.It’smorethan4000mileswidewhereColumbuscrossedit.译：哥伦布穿越大西洋的航线有4000多英里宽。基数词+形容词→作度量状语。a.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.b.Theriveristhreemetersdeep.c.Theclassroomisfive