中考英语易混词汇辨析.docx

中考英语易混词汇辨析2017中考英语易混词汇辨析汇总英语中很多词看起来差不多，意思也相近，很容易让人混淆。今天小编把中考中常见的那些易混词整理出来，希望能帮到大家!downputdown放下shutdown把关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来，降落afterafterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天runafter追逐comecomeupwith提出getinto提出comeout出版、(花朵)绽放cometoanend结束comeup/over过来comeon加油、得了(算了)upcatchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事upto高达、累计达meetupwith与会面意思相近1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布，为不可数名词;clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件;accident指不幸的事故eg:Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词;number后接可数名词eg:anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人;house房子，住宅;family家庭成员.eg:Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音eg:Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片，图片，电影片;drawing画的画eg:Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量;word具体的单词eg:Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数;people具体的人eg:Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况;climate长期的气候状况eg:Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路;eg:takethisroadstreet街道;eg:inthestreetpath小路，小径;way道路，途径eg:showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目);eg:asummercoursesubject科目(具体的学科)12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo;habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.eg:I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官;official政府官员eg:anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数eg:agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物;pair多指由两部分组成的东西eg:apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域;nation指人民，国民，民族;state侧重指政府，政体;land国土，国家eg:Thewholenationwassadatthenews.25.man,amanman人类;aman一个男人eg:Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡;chicken还可以当鸡肉eg:Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的;telegraph指抽象的eg:atelegram,byteleg