小学英语语法代词(课堂PPT).ppt

代词Youmustnotplaywiththematch.Giveittome.别玩火柴。把它给我。（代词it代替名词thematch）Thisisourdog.ItsnameisLucky.这是我们的狗，它的名字叫幸运。（代词its代替名词短语ourdog）IhadatalkwithmyEnglishteacher.Itwasveryhelpful.我和英语老师谈了一会话。这对我帮助很大。（代词it代替前面的整个句子）代词1.人称代词1.1人称代词的基本用法1.2it的基本用法1.2it的基本用法用正确的人称代词填空。例：whatcanIdoforyou,sir?先生，我能为您做点什么？1.MynameisTony.____comefromAmerican.2.MeimeiandLilyarefriendsand____likedancing.3.Are____ready,David?4.MissWhiteteachersusEnglishand____enjoythelessonsverymuch.5.__ishalfpastsevennow.6.Mymotherisateacherand___likesherjobverymuch.7.Myfatherispolicemanand____hasagun.8.Wherearemykeys?Ican’tfind____.9.TheprincewalkeduptoCinderellaandasked___foradance.10._____isverycoldhereinwinner.物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。如：Myfatherisadentist.我的父亲是一名牙科医生。Sallywrotealettertoheraunt.萨莉给她的姑姑写了一封信。物主代词有形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人称和数的变化见下表。1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语用。Thisismycamera.这是我的照片。Hissisterisanurse.他的姐姐是一名护士。2.名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”，以避免重复。Theseappleareyours.Oursareinthebasket.这些苹果是你们的。我们的在篮子里。（yours=yourapplesours=ourapples）I’velostmypen.MayIuseyours?我的钢笔丢了，我可以用你的么？（yours=yourpen）Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。（mine=mybook）用正确的代词填空。例：TonycleanshisroomeveryFriday.1.___pencilisbroken.Ineedtobuyanewone.2.Whatis____father,Jerry?3.Mary,thisismychair.____isoverthere.4.Meimeiisagoodgirland_____likeshelpingothers.5.—Isthisyoureraser,Amy?—No,it’snot______.6.Boysandgirls,open____booksandturntopage26.7.Fredisafriendof____.Weofteninvitehimtodinner.8.Wegrowanappletreeinfrontof____house.9.Theyoungcouplearetoobusytolookafter_____baby.10.Tomneverwearsawatch,sothiswatchcan’tbe____.人称3.1反身代词的基本用法注意要点从方框中选择正确的反身代词填空1.Icookedthedishes________.2.Bobhurt_____inthecaraccident.3.—CanIhelpyou,July?—No,thankyou.Icanmanageit_____.4.Children,youmustdothehomework________.5.Aliceisnotquiet______today.6.Help______tosomechickensoup,Betty.7.MomandDadaregoingonholiday,andwehavetolookafter________.8.Look!Thecatiscleaning______.9.Theypaintedthehouseallby________.指示代词是表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人事物的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等Thisismyhome.Thatismygrandpa.Thesea