雅思阅读关系词全方位解读.docx

雅思阅读关系词全方位解读1.“因果”的关系词(asaresult,resultin,resultfrom,leadto,becauseof,dueto,contributeto,owningto,hence,since,accordingly,consequently,therefore,inthat,etc.)2.“转折”关系词(despite,inspiteof,but,although,though,while,yet,otherwise,ontheotherhand,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,etc.3.“比较”关系词(more,than,less,theleast,themost,prefer,equally,likewise,similarly,incomparison,as…as,etc.)4.“并列”关系词(first,second…finally,and,or,aswellas,one…theother,not…nor…,etc.)A)用于判断题型中，例：a)T:Mostformsofenvironmentalpollutionareassociatedwithindustrialization.Q:Industrializationhasledtopollutionproblems.此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系，且因果相同，仅是同义词组替换罢了。b)T:LosAngeleshassomeoftheworld'scleanestcars—farbetterthanthoseofEurope—butthetotalnumberofmilesthosecarsdrivecontinuestogrow.Q:ResidentsofLosAngelesarenowtendingtoreducetheyearlydistancestheytravelbycar.此题原文转折词but所连接后面的内容continuestogrow与问题中的考点tendingtoreduce形成语义矛盾。C)T:Thetraditionalimagesofthe“malebreadwinner”and“femalehousewifeandmother”maybebreakingdownamongfemalesbutthisprocessisoccurringmoreslowlyamongmales.Q:Menacceptchangingperceptionsoftraditionalgenderrolesmoreslowlythanwomendo.此题是一道明显的有关双方比较的题(morethan结构)此外，该句还存在明显同义词及词组的替换如：perceptions对应images,traditionalgenderroles对应“malebreadwinner”and“femalehousewifeandmother”，man对应male,woman对应female.题干中的比较点及比较结果与原文判断一致。B)用于标题对应题型中，例：ListofheadingsI.RiversandseascausedamageII.Water,theprovideroffoodIII.ThescarcityofwaterIV.Whatiswater­V.HowtosolvefloodingVI.Humans'relationshipwithwaterAndthefuture­Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025.Butforagrowingnumberofregionsoftheworldthefutureifalreadywithus.Whilesomeareasaredevastatedbyflooding,scarcityofwaterinmanyotherplacesiscausingconflict.ThestateofTexasintheUnitedStatesofAmericaissufferingashortageofwaterwiththeRioGrandefallingtoreachtheGulfofMexicoforthefirsttimein50yearsinthespringof2000,pittingregionagainstregionastheyvieforwatersources.Withmanypartsofthegloberunningdrythroughdroughtandincreasedwaterco