托福阅读天文学词汇汇总.docx

托福阅读天文学词汇汇总ThemeOne:AstronomyastronomerastronomicalastronautastrologyobservatorytelescopesolarsystemcosmicrayscosmosinterstellarintergalacticgalaxyTheMilkyWayTheBigBangcometasteroidsatellitemeteormeteoriterevolutionrotationradiationconstellationclusterlunareclipsevelocitycoronaterrestrialplanetaryexplorationhypothesisassumecollisionsupernovanovalightyeargravitationnebula1astronomern.天文学家Duringhisowntenureasastronomerroyal,from1720to1742,Halleystudiouslytrackedthemoon.2astronomicala.天文学的,天文数字的,庞大的Aman-madeclockwouldcertainlyproveausefulaccessorytoastronomicalreckoningbutcouldneverstandinitsstead.3astronautn.太空人,宇航员,太空旅行者Intheirmostvisiblework,astronautswillletloosearetrievablesatellitecarryingacoffin-sizedinflatableantenna.4astrologyn.占星学,占星术RacingexpertJohnRandallphonedafriendonthe￡1millionastrologyquestiononMonday.5observatoryn.天文台,气象台Theaccuracyofglobalfieldmodelsdependsontheworldwidenetworkofmagneticobservatories.托福阅读天文学词汇26telescopen.望远镜Detailsonthemoon’ssurfacecanbeseenthroughatelescope.7solarsystemn.太阳系Aless-contrivedexampleinvolvestherelationbetweenKepler’stheoryofthesolarsystemandNewton’s.8cosmicraysn.宇宙射线Astraycosmicraymightdothesamething.9cosmosn.(被视作和谐体系的)宇宙AmongthefactorsthatstandoutintheOrphicconstrualofacosmosisthenatureoftime.10interstellara.星际的托福阅读天文学词汇3celestialmap(skyatlas)天体图celestialsphere天球dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星quasar类星体，类星射电源constellation星座galaxy(MilkyWay)新河系cluster星团solarsystem太阳系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋转，绕转twinkle闪烁nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球托福阅读天文学词汇4Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space(outerspace)太空，外层空间spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船spaceman(astronaut)宇航员，航天员spacesuit宇航服，航天服spaceshuttle航天飞机spacetelescope空间望远镜astronaut宇航员托福阅读天文学词汇5star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨corona日冕chromosphere色球photosphere色球层convectionz