托福口语一二题详细解析.docx

托福口语一二题详细解析新托福考试的口语部分共6道题，第1题和第2题为独立回答题。每道题的准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。通常来说题目都不需要考生具备某一学科的专业知识，第一题是有关选择相关的人物，地点，事物或时间并就其发表观点，第二题是就两种可能的情况做出选择。例如：1、Describeanobjectthatisveryspecialinyourlife.Explainwhythisobjectisimportanttoyou.2、Someuniversitiesrequirestudentstoparticipateincommunityserviceactivities.Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingsuchapolicy?Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.在回答的时候，要通过举例或细节描述支持论点，表达时可以运用定义，描写，比较，比喻或举例等合适的方法。恰当的细节描述来支撑自己的观点。例如：就上面的两个问题来回答：1、Describeanobjectthatisveryspecialinyourlife.Explainwhythisobjectisimportanttoyou.TheobjectthatisspecialformeisthebookHarrypotterone.Icherishitverymuchforthefollowingseveralreasons.First,itisapresentthatmymothergavetomeasmyeleventhbirthdaygift.Second,afterreadingthisbook,Ifoundbooksareactuallyamazing;theplotsinitarequiteimpressive.Andthen,Idevelopedaninterestinreadingbooks.Ireallyappreciatethatthebookbringsmetothisfantasticworld.Finally,bytalkingaboutthebook,Imeetsomanyfriendsthathavethecommoninterestofme.Therefore,thisbookistrulyspecialforme,I'llcherishitforever.分析：首先明确指出了书的名字：Harrypotterone.开门见山。很多时候中国考生说话喜欢兜圈子，话说了好多，但还没有说到要点。这是不对的，美国人的思维是看门见山，直截了当的说出自己的观点。接下来，采用了First,Second,Finally这样的词汇来阐述自己的观点，这样可以让听者很清晰的把握内容的脉络，很具有条理性。而且在论证的过程中还才采用了大量的细节描述，afterreadingthisbook,Ifoundbooksareactuallyamazing;theplotsinitarequiteimpressive.Andthen,Idevelopedaninterestinreadingbooks.Ireallyappreciatethatthebookbringsmetothisfantasticworld.使回答的内容更具有了说服力，内容完成，回答缜密。2、Someuniversitiesrequirestudentstoparticipateincommunityserviceactivities.Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingsuchapolicy?Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofapolicythatrequiresstudentstoparticipateincommunityserviceactivities.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatitmighthelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofgoodwillandcharity.Anotheradvantageisthatitwillhelpstudentsunderstandotherpeoplebetter.Themostimportantadvantageofsuchapolicyisthatitwillhelpbridgegapsbetweendifferentage,class,andethnicgrou