不定式的时态和语态总结归纳.docx

不定式的时态和语态总结归纳不定式的时态和语态:时态\语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing不定式的用法:1)现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI'llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。Heseemstobeeatingsomething.4)完成进行时：Sheisknowntohavebeenwreakingontheproblemformanyyears.单项选择：()1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.notto()2.Mymotheroftentellsme_______somanymistakes.A.nottomakeB.tonotmakeC.don’tmakeD.notmake()3.Tellhim_______thewindow.A.toshut(关)notB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut()4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto()5.MrsSmithwarned(警告)herdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive()6.Thedoctoraskedthepatient____richfoodaftertheoperation(手术).A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating()7.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked()8.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.goes()9.Heoftenmakeshislittlesister_____,A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry()10There’resomanykindsofnewbikesonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where()11.Hecan’tdecide______tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill()12.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.turneditoff()13.Weagreed_________here.A.metB.meetingC.tomeetD.meet()14.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.A.makefriendwithB.makefriendsofC.makefriendsD.makefriendswith()15.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.did()16.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockA.restedB.restingC.torestD.rest()17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentbecausehewasafraidof____hisjob.A.loseB.toloseC.losingD.lost()18.Ineedadayortwo________.A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoverC.ofthinking()19.Hewastooexcited_________.A.speakB.tos