英语中的省略省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

EllipsisgroupworkComparethefollowingsentencesTheseburnsarenotseriousandtheyshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwodays.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.Theseburnsaffectthetoplayeroftheskinandtheyalsoaffectthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsaffectthetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Firstdegreeburnsturnwhitewhentheyarepressed.Firstdegreeburnsturnwhitewhenpressed.Thedifference:EllipsisWhatisEllipsis?Howareyou?Fine,thankyou!Andyou?Iamfine.Ithankyou,Andhowareyou?Nicetomeetyou!Itisnicetomeetyou!Gladtoseeyou!Iamgladtoseeyou!Ok!Great!Wonderful!(Isit)Really?FindoutsentenceswithellipsisfromtheWarmingupandtheReadingDifferentformsofellipsisellipsisinsimplesentenceellipsisinsimplesentenceellipsisinsimplesentenceellipsisincompoundsentence词性不一样不能够省略IwasallowedtogoabroadandIwashappy.Themanhasapianoandhehasplayeditmanytimes.IdidmyhomeworkyesterdayandIdidnotfinishit.ellipsisincomplexsentenceellipsisincomplexsentenceellipsisincomplexsentenceellipsisinsentencewith“todo”在动词see,watch,notice,observe,lookat,make,have,hear,listento,feel等后不定式作宾补，省略不定式符号to。不过假如变为被动语态，to必须加上Thebossmadehismenworkeighteenhoursaday.Tomwasmadetowashthedishesforaweekasapunishment.两个或两个以上动词不定式由连词（and,but,or,than等）连接时，从第二个不定式起，普通省略不定式符号to，但假如强调对比之意时不省略。Idon’tknowwhethertostayor(to)leave.Thestudentsaretaughttoread,(to)write,and(to)domanyotherthings.It’smoredifficulttodothantosay.Theteachercamenottopunishyoubuttohelpyou.在…donothingbut/exceptdo…结构中，介词but或except后作宾语不定式，假如前有实义动词do某种形式，省略不定式符号to，若前面没有do，而是其它动词，普通不省。Thelittleboydidnothingbutcry.Thereisnothingtodoexceptwaittillitstopsraining.Ineverycoldweather,thehibernatinganimalshadnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.在一些类似情态动词词组hadbetter/wouldrather/ratherthan/can‘tbut/can’thelpbut等之后，省略不定式符号to.Jackwouldratherreadthantalk.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes,oryou'llcatchabadcold.Shedarestogotothelonelyislandbyherself.Ican’tbutadmireherbravery.一些表示心理活动,情感态度动词或短语,如expect/want/hope/wish/love/hate/decide/plan/mean/try/wouldlike/beready/beafraid/beglad/bepleased/bedelighted等后,动词不