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A.词汇拓展1.adj.时常发生的→adv.时常,经常→n.频繁;频率2.vt.发明,创造→n.发明,创造3.n.生产;产品→vt.生产4.adj.实践的,实际的→v.实践,实习,练习B.词义配对5.plusa.apassagethathasbeendugunderthegroundforcars,trainsetc.togothrough6.damageb.aplacewheretwolines,roads,tracksetc.cross7.farec.thepriceyoupaytotravelbybus,train,planeetc.8.crossingd.tocausephysicalharmtosomethingortopartofsomeone'sbody9.tunnele.usedwhenonenumberoramountisaddedtoanother答案:5.e6.d7.c8.b9.a1.damage(教材原句)Areportlastyearalsoshowedthatairpollutionfromtrafficisincreasingandtheoldbuildingsinthetownaregettingdestroyedanddamaged.去年的一份报告也显示,车辆造成的空气污染正在加剧,该镇的古建筑正在遭到破坏和损毁。(1)vi.损害,损失①ManybuildingsweredamagedinWenchuanearthquake,causinggreatlosses.许多建筑物在汶川地震中损坏了,造成了很大的损失。(2)n.损害,损失比较damage,destroy,ruin用damage,destroy或ruin填空③SomebricksoftheGreatWallareafterbeingexposedtotheweatherforages.④Hishopeofbeingawriterwas.⑤Theaccidentdidalotoftohiscar.2.nowhereadv.无处,任何地方都不(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Therewasnowheretorun,nowheretohide.没有地方逃跑,没有地方躲藏。(二)归纳拓展全析考点②intheworldcanatouristfindcheaperclothingthaninHongKong.旅行者再也不能从世界上别的地方找到比香港更便宜的衣服了。[点津]nowhere置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。3.frequentadj.时常发生的,频繁的(教材原句)Trainsareregularandalsothereisafrequentserviceatweekendsandatholidaytimes.frequentlyadv.频繁地;经常frequencyn.频率,频繁③Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeingfashionable.那些频繁更换手机的人将为时髦付出昂贵代价。4.faren.票价,车费(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Thebusfaresarealsoquitecheap.公共汽车的票价也很便宜。(鲜活例句)Airfareshaveshotupby20%comparedwithlastyear.同去年相比,飞机票价已猛涨了20%。(鲜活例句)Theadvertisementsayschildrenunder4travelhalf­fare.广告上说,4岁以下的儿童可半价旅行。(二)明辨易混失误防范比较fare,fee,tuition用fare,fee或tuition填空①It'swrongtotravelbybuswithoutpayingyour.②Themembershipis$5pertermandyoucanapplyinperson.③WhenIstartedcollege,was$500aquarter.点此进入1.close(工厂等)倒闭;停业2.asuggestion提一项建议3.pass经过;通过4.more不仅仅;多于5.conclusion最后,总之6.lookforward盼望7.base...以……为根据1.closedown(工厂等)倒闭,停业(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Therestaurantwasforcedtoclosedownforaperiod.该餐馆被迫停业了一段时间。(鲜活例句)Thesteelworkswascloseddownlastyearbecauseofpollution.因为污染问题,这家钢铁厂去年停业了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点2.base...on以……为根据,把…